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CBSE Class 9 Maths Notes: Introduction to Euclids Geometry 📜 Historical Development: India & Euclid The origins of geometry are ancient, with roots in both India and ancient Greece. In India, geometrical concepts were integral to Vedic rituals and construction. The Sulba Sutras, dating back to 800-500 BCE, contain geometrical knowledge related to the construction […]

CBSE Class 9 Maths Notes: Linear Equations in Two Variables Review of Linear Equations in One Variable Let’s revisit what you already know! A linear equation in one variable involves only one unknown (usually represented by ‘x’) and the highest power of the variable is 1. These equations have a single solution, a value of

CBSE Class 9 Maths Notes: Coordinate Geometry Definition of the Cartesian Plane The Cartesian plane, also known as the coordinate plane, is a two-dimensional plane formed by the intersection of two perpendicular number lines. This system provides a way to represent points using ordered pairs, making it easier to analyze geometric shapes and relationships algebraically.

CBSE Class 9 Maths Notes: Polynomials Definition of Polynomials in One Variable Definitions: A polynomial in one variable, say *x*, is an expression of the form: $P(x) = a_nx^n + a_{n-1}x^{n-1} + … + a_1x + a_0$ where: $a_0, a_1, …, a_n$ are real numbers (coefficients). *n* is a non-negative integer (the degree of the

CBSE Class 9 Maths Notes: Number System 📌 Representation of Numbers on the Number Line This section explores how we can visually represent different types of numbers on a number line. This includes natural numbers, integers, and rational numbers. 🔍 Core Principles: Number Line: A straight line with numbers marked at equal intervals. Natural Numbers:

CBSE Class 10 Science Notes: Our Environment 🌱 Ecosystems: The Web of Life An ecosystem is a community of living organisms (plants, animals, microbes) interacting with each other and their physical environment (air, water, soil). It’s a dynamic system, constantly changing and evolving. Definitions: Producers: These are the plants, algae, and some bacteria that create

CBSE Class 10 Science Notes: Magnetic Effects of Electric Current Magnetic Field: Lines, and Conductors The magnetic field is a region around a magnet or a current-carrying conductor where magnetic forces can be detected. It’s invisible, but we can visualize it using magnetic field lines. These lines represent the path a north pole of a

CBSE Class 10 Science Notes: Electricity Electric Current and Potential Difference Definitions: Electric Current (I): The rate of flow of electric charge (usually electrons) through a conductor. Measured in Amperes (A). Potential Difference (Voltage, V): The work done in moving a unit positive charge from one point to another in an electric field. Measured in

CBSE Class 10 Science Notes: The Human Eye and the Colourful World The Human Eye: A Marvel of Nature The human eye is a remarkable organ, acting as a natural optical instrument. It allows us to perceive the world around us with incredible detail and vibrancy. This section delves into the structure and function of

CBSE Class 10 Science Notes: Light Reflection and Refraction Reflection & Spherical Mirrors Reflection Basics Reflection is the bouncing back of light when it hits a surface. Angle of Incidence & Reflection: The angle at which light hits a surface (angle of incidence) is equal to the angle at which it bounces back (angle of