CBSE Class 9 Maths Notes: Polynomials Definition of Polynomials in One Variable Definitions: A polynomial in one variable, say *x*, is an expression of the form: $P(x) = a_nx^n + a_{n-1}x^{n-1} + … + a_1x + a_0$ where: $a_0, a_1, …, a_n$ are real numbers (coefficients). *n* is a non-negative integer (the degree of the […]

CBSE Class 9 Maths Notes: Number System 📌 Representation of Numbers on the Number Line This section explores how we can visually represent different types of numbers on a number line. This includes natural numbers, integers, and rational numbers. 🔍 Core Principles: Number Line: A straight line with numbers marked at equal intervals. Natural Numbers:

CBSE Class 10 Science Notes: Our Environment 🌱 Ecosystems: The Web of Life An ecosystem is a community of living organisms (plants, animals, microbes) interacting with each other and their physical environment (air, water, soil). It’s a dynamic system, constantly changing and evolving. Definitions: Producers: These are the plants, algae, and some bacteria that create

CBSE Class 10 Science Notes: Magnetic Effects of Electric Current Magnetic Field: Lines, and Conductors The magnetic field is a region around a magnet or a current-carrying conductor where magnetic forces can be detected. It’s invisible, but we can visualize it using magnetic field lines. These lines represent the path a north pole of a

CBSE Class 10 Science Notes: Electricity Electric Current and Potential Difference Definitions: Electric Current (I): The rate of flow of electric charge (usually electrons) through a conductor. Measured in Amperes (A). Potential Difference (Voltage, V): The work done in moving a unit positive charge from one point to another in an electric field. Measured in

CBSE Class 10 Science Notes: The Human Eye and the Colourful World The Human Eye: A Marvel of Nature The human eye is a remarkable organ, acting as a natural optical instrument. It allows us to perceive the world around us with incredible detail and vibrancy. This section delves into the structure and function of

CBSE Class 10 Science Notes: Light Reflection and Refraction Reflection & Spherical Mirrors Reflection Basics Reflection is the bouncing back of light when it hits a surface. Angle of Incidence & Reflection: The angle at which light hits a surface (angle of incidence) is equal to the angle at which it bounces back (angle of

CBSE Class 10 Science Notes: Heredity and Evolution Heredity: The Inheritance of Traits Definition: Heredity is the process by which traits are passed down from parents to their offspring. It’s the reason why children often resemble their parents, inheriting characteristics like eye color, height, and even certain predispositions to diseases. Role of Genes: Genes are

CBSE Class 10 Science Notes: How do Organisms Reproduce 🌱 Reproduction: The Essence of Life Definition and Importance: Reproduction is the biological process by which organisms produce new individuals (offspring) of their own kind. It is fundamentally crucial for the continuity of a species, ensuring that life persists from generation to generation. Without reproduction, a

CBSE Class 10 Science Notes: Control and Coordination Tropic Movements in Plants Plant movements are primarily growth-related, influenced by external stimuli. These movements are called tropic movements. Definitions and Examples Phototropism: Growth response of a plant towards light. Example: A plant bending towards sunlight. Geotropism: Growth response of a plant in response to gravity. Example: