Electric Circuits: Series, Parallel & Safety Definition A domestic electric circuit is the network of wires, components (like light bulbs, appliances, etc.), and protective devices that delivers electricity to our homes and buildings. It allows us to use electrical energy safely and efficiently. Explanation Domestic circuits are designed to distribute electrical power from a central […]

Electric Generators: Principles, Types, and Operation Definition An electric generator is a device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. It works based on the principle of electromagnetic induction, where a changing magnetic field induces an electromotive force (EMF), producing an electric current in a closed circuit. Explanation Imagine a coil of wire rotating within

Electromagnetic Induction Explained Definition Electromagnetic induction is the production of an electromotive force (EMF), or voltage, across an electrical conductor in a changing magnetic field. This changing magnetic field causes an electric current to flow in the conductor if a closed circuit is available. It’s the fundamental principle behind electric generators, transformers, and many other

Electric Motor: Principle, Construction & Commutation Definition An electric motor is a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. It uses the interaction between a magnetic field and an electric current to generate rotational force, causing a shaft to spin and perform work. Explanation Electric motors are found in a vast array of devices,

Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor in a Magnetic Field Definition A current-carrying conductor placed within a magnetic field experiences a force. This force arises from the interaction between the magnetic field produced by the moving charges (the current) in the conductor and the external magnetic field. This phenomenon is fundamental to understanding how electric motors,

Magnetic Fields from Currents Magnetic Field due to a Current-Carrying Conductor Definition A magnetic field is a region around a magnetic material or an electric current within which magnetic forces can be detected. When an electric current flows through a conductor (like a wire), it generates a magnetic field around it. This phenomenon, discovered by

Electromagnetism: From Oersted to Applications Electromagnetism: Oersted’s Experiment and Electromagnets Definition Electromagnetism is the fundamental force responsible for the interactions that occur between electrically charged particles. An electromagnet is a type of magnet in which the magnetic field is produced by an electric current. Unlike permanent magnets, the magnetic field disappears when the current is

Magnetic Fields: Lines, Properties, and Strength Definition A magnetic field is a region around a magnetic material or a moving electric charge within which the force of magnetism is observable. It’s a vector field that describes the magnetic influence on moving electric charges, electric currents, and magnetic materials. Explanation Imagine the area around a magnet.

Magnetic Effects of Electric Current Magnetic Effects of Electric Current Definition The magnetic effects of electric current refer to the phenomena where an electric current produces a magnetic field, and a magnetic field exerts a force on a current-carrying conductor. This encompasses a range of concepts, from the creation of magnetic fields by moving charges

Heating Up: Electricity and Its Thermal Power Definition The heating effect of electric current is the phenomenon where electrical energy is converted into heat energy when an electric current passes through a conductor. This is a fundamental concept in electricity and is utilized in numerous applications. Explanation When an electric current flows through a conductor