1. Directions (Q. 1-10): Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow by choosing the correct/most appropriate options:
For millions of years, the process of evolution has shaped every life form on Earth, and humans are no exception. The story of human evolution begins in Africa roughly six million years ago, with a group of primates known as hominins. These early hominins gradually evolved to walk upright on two legs, marking a significant divergence from other primates.
Around 2.5 million years ago, a genus named Homo appeared, demonstrating a marked increase in brain size and the advent of tool use. Homo habilis, or “handy man,” was among the first to use tools, paving the way for more complex behaviors. Homo erectus, the “upright man,” emerged around 1.9 million years ago and is believed to have been the first hominin to harness fire and perhaps even communicate with rudimentary language.
Significantly, about 300,000 years ago, Homo sapiens, or “wise man,” evolved in Africa. These early modern humans were characterized by a further expansion in brain size, complex language, and the creation of sophisticated tools. They began to exhibit traits we associate with modern humans, such as art, culture, and advanced problem-solving abilities.
The migration of Homo sapiens from Africa around 70,000 years ago, resulting in the colonization of the entire planet, marked a critical juncture in the journey of human evolution. Our species is the sole surviving member of the genus Homo, a testament to our resilience and adaptability.
What is a synonym for the word “resilience” as used in the passage?