Cloze Test: Bank Exam Practice Questions (SBI, IBPS, RRB, PO & Clerk)

Q. 1 Direction: Given below is a passage with five blanks (A-E). A phrase written in brackets is given against each blank. Choose the right word from the options which can replace the phrase most appropriately. If none of the options are fit for replacement, according to you, then select ‘None of these’ as your answer. The company’s marketing strategy needed a complete _______ (A) (the act of changing something) to appeal to a younger demographic. The existing campaign, which focused on traditional media, had become _______ (B) (no longer valid or effective). The new approach would involve a significant shift towards digital platforms, _______ (C) (to give the feeling of being very good or important) the brand’s online presence. They needed to _______ (D) (to get more people to buy a product) their product, offering a new value proposition. The success of the revamp depended on how well they could _______ (E) (to find a way to make something work) these changes effectively. Which of the following fits the blank labelled (B)?

Check Solution

Ans: D

Explanation: The context describes a marketing campaign that is no longer effective. The word that best describes something no longer effective is “obsolete”.

Q. 2 DIRECTIONS: In the passage given below there are 6 words given in bold which have been jumbled. Find the correct word for each place, and mark it as your answer. Mark (5) as your answer if the word given in bold after the blank is your answer i.e No change required. The rapid ________ (A) of artificial intelligence (AI) has sparked both excitement and concern across various sectors. Its potential to revolutionize industries, from healthcare to finance, is ________ (B). However, the ethical and societal implications of AI, including job displacement and algorithmic bias, have also come under scrutiny, generating a sense of ________ (C). Some experts ________ (D) that a collaborative approach, involving governments, researchers, and industry leaders, is crucial to navigating the challenges and harnessing the benefits of this transformational technology. This includes developing robust regulations to mitigate potential risks and promoting transparency in AI development and deployment. The goal is to ensure that AI serves humanity, rather than becoming a source of ________ (E). In the face of these rapid advancements, the need for proactive engagement and ongoing adaptation becomes ________ (F). Which of the following fits in place of the word labelled (B)?

Check Solution

Ans: E

Explanation: The passage discusses the “potential to revolutionize industries” and needs a word that describes how obvious this potential is. The best fit is “clear.”

Q. 3 Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word. The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) are poised to dramatically reshape the future of work, and the impact will be felt across numerous industries. While AI promises increased efficiency and productivity through automation, it also presents significant challenges. One of the primary concerns is the potential for widespread job displacement as intelligent machines become capable of performing tasks previously done by humans. This necessitates a proactive approach to address the evolving skills gap and provide adequate retraining programs to equip the workforce with the competencies needed to thrive in an AI-driven economy. Moreover, ethical considerations surrounding AI, such as bias in algorithms and data privacy, must be carefully considered to ensure responsible development and deployment. Failure to address these concerns could exacerbate social inequalities and undermine the benefits of AI. Therefore, it is essential to foster collaboration between governments, businesses, and educational institutions to navigate these complex issues and harness the transformative power of AI for the betterment of society. The need for constant innovation and adaptation will be ______ in the coming years.

Check Solution

Ans: D

Explanation: The passage discusses the significant and lasting impact of AI. The blank requires a word that describes the importance or necessity of constant innovation and adaptation in this context. “Paramount” means of utmost importance, which fits the meaning best. The other options are incorrect because:
* Negligible: means so small or unimportant as to be not worth considering.
* Optional: meaning available to be chosen but not required.
* Trivial: of little value or importance.
* Temporary: lasting for only a limited period of time.

Q. 4 Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word: The development of the internet has led to a(n) ____ in the way we communicate and access information.

Check Solution

Ans: C

Explanation: The sentence describes a significant change brought about by the internet. “Revolution” and “Evolution” both suggest fundamental changes, and either would fit, but “Revolution” is a more dramatic change, which is more appropriate in this context. “Shift” is also suitable as a term that refers to a change, but is slightly less dramatic. “Improvement” and “Adjustment” are weaker terms for the magnitude of change the internet brought about.

Q. 5 In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blanks out of the given alternatives. The internet has revolutionized the way we access information and communicate, ___(1)____ unparalleled opportunities for learning, networking, and entertainment. However, this digital age also presents certain challenges. One of the most significant concerns is the spread of misinformation, or “fake news,” which can ___(2)____ public opinion and sow discord. Social media platforms, while facilitating rapid information sharing, can also act as echo chambers, ___(3)____ individuals to information that confirms their existing biases. Moreover, the constant connectivity afforded by the internet can lead to feelings of overwhelm and social isolation, ___(4)____ the need for mindful digital habits and strategies for maintaining a healthy work-life balance. Therefore, it is important to develop critical thinking skills to ___(5)____ the credibility of online sources and to cultivate a responsible approach to technology. What should come in place of the blank labelled 2?

Check Solution

Ans: B

Explanation: The blank requires a verb that describes the effect of “fake news” on public opinion. The most appropriate word is “manipulate” because it suggests the ability of misinformation to influence and potentially control public opinion.

Q. 6 Read the following passage and choose the correct options to fill in the blanks. The rapid expansion of the internet has …1… society in countless ways. Social media platforms, in particular, have reshaped how people communicate, …2… information, and form communities. While offering unprecedented connectivity and access to knowledge, these platforms also present challenges. Issues like the spread of misinformation, cyberbullying, and the erosion of privacy have become prominent concerns. Furthermore, the addictive nature of social media can lead to decreased productivity and …3… well-being. Despite these drawbacks, the internet continues to evolve, promising even more innovative forms of communication and access to …4…. Pick the appropriate word to be filled in blank 2.

Check Solution

Ans: E

Explanation: The sentence describes how social media platforms have changed how people do things. “Share” fits the context because it describes how people spread information on social media. The other options don’t fit the meaning.

Q. 7 The ancient city of Pompeii, buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD, offers a unique window into Roman life. Archaeologists continue to unearth stunning mosaics, detailed frescoes, and everyday objects, providing invaluable (1) _________ into the daily routines and social structures of the time. The preservation of the city, due to the volcanic ash, allows us to study everything from the grand villas of the wealthy to the simple (2) _________ of ordinary citizens. The remains of bakeries, shops, and public baths offer insights into the economy and social interactions. The discovery of graffiti on walls and even election posters reveals the political landscape and the opinions of the (3) _________. Further research offers (4) _________ on understanding the rise and fall of the Roman Empire. The city’s tragic fate underscores the power of nature and provides a poignant reminder of the (5) _________ of human endeavor. What should come in place of (1)?

Check Solution

Ans: A

Explanation: The sentence requires a word that explains the value of the information Pompeii provides. “Insights” means understanding and is the best fit.

Q. 8 The ancient city of Troy, famed for its role in the Trojan War, was a significant ____ (1) ____ site. Located in present-day Turkey, it was a thriving Bronze Age settlement. Excavations have revealed multiple layers of occupation, with each layer representing a different period of the city’s ____ (2) ____. These layers tell a story of rise and fall, destruction and rebirth. The most famous layer is associated with the Trojan War, a conflict immortalized in Homer’s Iliad. The city’s strategic ____ (3) ____, controlling trade routes, contributed to its wealth and importance. The archaeological findings, which include pottery, tools, and defensive walls, provide valuable ____ (4) ____ into the lives of the people who lived there. The exploration of this site offers insight into the early history of Greece and the broader Eastern Mediterranean world, making it a critical source of knowledge. Understanding the physical remains allows experts to analyze the dynamics of ancient culture. Which of the following words should fill (4)?

Check Solution

Ans: A

Explanation: The sentence requires a word that indicates the information the findings provide. The best fit is “insight” because archaeological findings give understanding into the lives of the people who lived there. “Overview,” “detail,” “outlook,” and “review” are not suitable in this context.

Q. 9 The company’s financial woes, including a sharp decline in profits, point to a significant ____ in the market.

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Ans: E

Explanation: The sentence describes financial problems including declining profits. This indicates a negative trend in the market. Of the options provided, only “downturn” signifies a decline or recession in the market.

Q. 10 The company’s future remained _______ despite the recent surge in sales.

Check Solution

Ans: B

Explanation: The word “despite” indicates a contrast. If sales surged (increased), the company’s future likely *should* be positive. Therefore, the blank needs a word that expresses a negative outlook, as the surge in sales *didn’t* provide certainty. The word “uncertain” best fits this description, implying a lack of clarity about the future despite the positive sales figures.

Q. 11 The rapid growth of online shopping has significantly ___(1)___ traditional brick-and-mortar stores. Consumers can now ___(2)___ a vast array of products from the comfort of their homes, often at lower prices. This shift in consumer behavior has ___(3)___ many retailers to adapt or face closure. One key factor is the convenience; online stores are open 24/7, offering unparalleled accessibility. Furthermore, the ability to ___(4)___ prices and compare products easily has empowered shoppers. However, online shopping also presents challenges, such as the lack of in-person inspection and potential delays in delivery. Retailers are responding by investing in e-commerce platforms, offering faster shipping, and ___(5)___ their online presence with physical stores, creating a seamless shopping experience. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 5.

Check Solution

Ans: A

Explanation: The passage discusses how retailers are adapting to online shopping. The sentence focuses on how retailers are combining their online and physical stores. The best word to describe this combination is “integrating.” The other options do not fit the context.

Q. 12 The rapid growth of social media has significantly __(A)__ the way we communicate, allowing for instantaneous sharing of information and __(B)__ the rise of online communities. This has also, however, created new challenges, including the spread of misinformation and the erosion of privacy. The constant stream of updates can also lead to feelings of __(C)__ and comparison, with users often presenting __(D)__ versions of their lives. Furthermore, the reliance on digital interactions can sometimes __(E)__ face-to-face relationships and lead to a sense of isolation.

Which of the following words most appropriately fits the blank labelled (E)?

Check Solution

Ans: C

Explanation: The blank (E) describes a negative consequence of relying on digital interactions. The sentence suggests that these interactions can negatively affect face-to-face relationships. The word that best fits this context is “undermine,” which means to weaken or damage something, like a relationship. The other options, “enhance,” “facilitate,” “promote,” and “strengthen,” don’t fit because they imply a positive effect.

Q. 13 What word best completes blank (2) in the passage, considering the context of monitoring hippo populations for conservation?

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Ans: B

Explanation: The context involves monitoring hippo populations for conservation. The sentence likely describes something essential or critical to this process. “Crucial” best fits this meaning. The other options don’t fit the context well. “Banal” means commonplace, “Efficient” describes something that works well, “Radical” means extreme, and “Rational” means logical.
Correct Option: B

Q. 14 What word best completes the sentence referring to a “biological [ ]” that has caused significant animal and insect loss?

Check Solution

Ans: D

Explanation: The sentence describes a “biological [ ]” leading to animal and insect loss. The words “destruction” and “annihilation” both relate to the loss of life and are therefore the most suitable options. The word “construction” does not fit the context as it implies building rather than destroying.
Correct Option: D

Q. 15 Which word best fills the blank marked (H) in the provided passage about the IBIN project, which aims to improve collaboration and planning in India?

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Ans: D

Explanation: The passage likely discusses how the IBIN project will help share or spread information to improve collaboration and planning. The word that best fits this context is “disseminate,” which means to spread information widely. The other options are not appropriate: “dissect” means to cut apart, “hide” and “conceal” mean to keep secret, and “dissemble” means to disguise or conceal one’s true motives.
Correct Option: D

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