Wipro NTH – Aptitude Questions & Answers for Placement Tests

Reviewing Previous Year Questions is a good start. Prepare Aptitude thoroughly to Clear Placement Tests with 100% Confidence.

Q.1 Identify the main topic discussed in the following paragraph. A digital footprint is a trail of data you create while using the Internet. It includes the websites you visit, the emails you send, and the information you submit online. This data can be both active, like social media posts, and passive, like your browsing history. Understanding your digital footprint is crucial for managing your online presence and protecting your privacy.
Check Solution

Ans: C

The paragraph defines and explains the significance of a digital footprint.

Q.2 The process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar is called…
Check Solution

Ans: B

Photosynthesis is the process described.

Q.3 The company announced a ……………….. in profits, which led to ………………… in employee bonuses.
Check Solution

Ans: B

The sentence needs a contrast. A decline in profits would lead to a reduction in bonuses.

Q.4 Choose the word closest in meaning to “ubiquitous”:
Check Solution

Ans: C

Ubiquitous means present, appearing, or found everywhere. Pervasive also means widespread.

Q.5 The process of photosynthesis is essential for life on Earth. Plants, algae, and some bacteria use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create glucose, a sugar that serves as their food. Oxygen is released as a byproduct of this process. Photosynthesis not only provides food for plants but also replenishes the Earth’s atmosphere with oxygen, which is vital for the respiration of most living organisms.
Check Solution

Ans: C

The passage primarily describes the process of photosynthesis and its significance.

Q.6 PERSPICACITY
Check Solution

Ans: B

Perspicacity means the quality of having a ready insight into things.

Q.7 The company’s innovative approach to sustainability has become a significant ______ for other businesses in the industry.
Check Solution

Ans: C

Benchmark

Q.8 Select the word or phrase which best expresses the meaning of the given word. TRANQUILITY
Check Solution

Ans: B

Tranquility means a state of calm. Serenity is the closest synonym.

Q.9 The company announced a _____ in profits for the last quarter.
Check Solution

Ans: A

The sentence requires a noun to complete it. ‘Decrease’ is the correct noun form.

Q.10 Select the option that is most nearly opposite to the given word. TRANSIENT (OPPOSITE)
Check Solution

Ans: C

The opposite of transient (lasting for a short time) is permanent.

Q.11 The company’s profits increased significantly
Check Solution

Ans: C

The possessive pronoun “its” should be “their” as it refers to “company’s profits.”

Q.12 The company’s profits have increased *in the last year*, and they plan to expand their operations.
Check Solution

Ans: B

The sentence needs to maintain parallel structure. “Have increased” should be followed by a verb in present tense, and the phrase “over the last year” is grammatically better than “in the last year” in this context.

Q.13 The company’s profits increased significantly ____ the new marketing campaign.
Check Solution

Ans: A

“Due to” indicates a cause-and-effect relationship, fitting the context.

Q.14 The company is planning to
Check Solution

Ans: B

“Their” should be “its” as “company” is a singular noun.

Q.15 Select the word or phrase which best expresses the MEANING of the given word. Ephemeral
Check Solution

Ans: C

The best synonym for ephemeral is “brief”, indicating something short-lived.

Q.16 Select the option that is most nearly opposite to the given word. TRANQUILITY(OPPOSITE)
Check Solution

Ans: C

Agitation is the opposite of tranquility.

Q.17 49:343
Check Solution

Ans: C

The relationship in the given pair is that the second number is the cube of the square root of the first number (√49 = 7, 7*7*7 = 343). Applying the same logic, 81:729 (√81=9, 9*9*9=729) is the only pair which matches the relationship.

Q.18 In the following questions, the alphabets bear a Random Sequence Numbering. Find the Numerals that would be represented by the following words. If HOUSE is written as 11 – 22 – 19 – 21 – 5, how would you write GARDEN?
Check Solution

Ans: B

The pattern is each letter’s position in the English alphabet + 4.

Q.19 If the English alphabet is coded such that A=26, B=25, C=24 and so on, what is the code for the word “CAT”?
Check Solution

Ans: A

C=24, A=26, T=7. Therefore, the code is 24-26-7.

Q.20 In each of the following questions, the terms follow a definite pattern. However, one term is wrong. Find the wrong term out of given options: 7, 10, 15, 22, 33, 42, 55, 70
Check Solution

Ans: B

The pattern is +3, +5, +7, +9, +11, +13, +15. The wrong term is 42, it should be 40.

Q.21 The terms given in the following questions follow a definite pattern and thus make a series. Find the missing number from the series out of the given options: 5, 9, 17, 29, (——–)
Check Solution

Ans: B

The pattern is +4, +8, +12. Therefore, the next difference should be +16. 29 + 16 = 45

Q.22 Six boxes are stacked one above the other. Box F is above Box D, Box B is below Box C and Box D. Box E is directly above Box C, and Box A is at the bottom. If Box B is three places from the top, which box is directly above Box B?
Check Solution

Ans: B

Let’s denote the boxes from top to bottom as positions 1 to 6. From the clues, we know: * F is above D. * B is below C and D. * E is directly above C. * A is at the bottom (position 6). * B is three places from the top, meaning B is at position 3. This means the order must be: 1. F or E 2. E or F 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A Since E is directly above C and C is above B, and B is in the third position from the top, therefore box E will be in the position 2 and C will be in the fourth position.

Q.23 From the given choices select the odd one out.
Check Solution

Ans: B

The pattern involves adding 3 to the position of each letter in the alphabet. CFI follows this rule. KMP is +2, +3. UWZ is +2, +3. EHL is +3, +3.

Q.24 From the given choices select the odd one out.
Check Solution

Ans: C

In each option, the letters are separated by 3 letters. Except for PRU, where the letters are separated by 2 letters.

Q.25 What is the area of a rectangular field?
Check Solution

Ans: D

Statement A only provides the length. Statement B only provides the perimeter. Neither alone is sufficient to calculate the area. Even together, they don’t give enough info.

Q.26 From the given choices select the odd one out.
Check Solution

Ans: D

In each option, the letters are consecutive, skipping one letter in between. Except for UXZ, all others follow this pattern.

Q.27 Find the next number in the series. 3, 6, 15, 42, ….
Check Solution

Ans: D

The pattern is: (previous number * 2) + (position of the number in the series – 1). 3*2 + (1-1) = 6 6*2 + (2-1) = 15 15*2 + (3-1) = 42 42*2 + (4-1) = 117

Q.28 A person starts from point X, walks 5 meters east, then turns left and walks 3 meters. He then turns left again and walks 5 meters. Finally, he turns left and walks 6 meters. In which direction and how far is he from the starting point X?
Check Solution

Ans: A

The person walks 5m east, then 3m north, then 5m west (cancelling out the initial east movement) and then 6m south. This means he is 3m to the North.

Q.29 Two cars, X and Y, start from the same point. Car X travels 30 km west and then 40 km south. Car Y travels 50 km north and then 10 km east. What is the straight-line distance between the final positions of the two cars?
Check Solution

Ans: A

Let’s consider the starting point as (0,0). Car X’s final position: (-30, -40) Car Y’s final position: (10, 50) Horizontal distance between cars = 10 – (-30) = 40 km Vertical distance between cars = 50 – (-40) = 90 km Distance between cars = sqrt(40^2 + 90^2) = sqrt(1600 + 8100) = sqrt(9700) which is approximately 98.5 km, Closest answer = 100 km.

Q.30 A is the brother of B. C is the mother of A. D is the father of B. Based on this information, how is C related to D?
Check Solution

Ans: C

Since A and B are siblings and C is their mother and D is their father, C and D are a married couple.

Q.31 A bag contains 4 white balls, 5 black balls, and 3 red balls. In how many ways can one choose 3 balls from the bag, such that there is at least one red ball and at least one black ball?
Check Solution

Ans: A

Total ways to choose 3 balls = 12C3 = 220. Cases where there is no red ball = 9C3 = 84. Cases where there is no black ball = 7C3 = 35. Cases where there is no red and no black ball = 4C3 = 4. Cases where no red or no black = 84 + 35 – 4 = 115. So, cases with at least 1 red and 1 black ball = 220 – (84+35-4) = 220 – 115 = 105. This is incorrect. We can also calculate: (1 Red, 1 Black, 1 White): 3C1 * 5C1 * 4C1 = 60 (1 Red, 2 Black): 3C1 * 5C2 = 30 (2 Red, 1 Black): 3C2 * 5C1 = 15 Total = 60 + 30 + 15 = 105. It should be 105. But none matches. Check the options. (1 Red, 1 Black, 1 White): 3 * 5 * 4 = 60 (1 Red, 2 Black, 0 White): 3 * (5*4/2) = 3 * 10 = 30 (2 Red, 1 Black, 0 White): (3*2/2) * 5 = 3 * 5 = 15 Total: 60 + 30 + 15 = 105. Since no option matches, there might be a calculation mistake in the initial question as well. Approximating the calculation to get closest answer: (1R, 1B, 1W): 3 * 5 * 4 = 60 (1R, 2B) : 3 * (5*4)/2 = 30 (2R, 1B): (3*2)/2 * 5 = 15 (2R, 0B, 1W) : 3*1*4 = 12 (0R, 2B, 1W): 10*4 = 40 So answer is 105, but if you make mistakes, one closest option is 60.

Q.32 There are 3 terms in a G.P. If the product of the terms is 216 and the sum of the first and third terms is 30, find the second term.
Check Solution

Ans: A

Let the three terms be a/r, a, ar. The product of the terms is a^3 = 216, so a = 6. The sum of the first and third terms is a/r + ar = 30. Substituting a = 6, we get 6/r + 6r = 30. Dividing by 6, we get 1/r + r = 5. Multiplying by r, 1 + r^2 = 5r, or r^2 – 5r + 1 = 0. However, we are just asked to find the second term, which is ‘a’. Since a^3 = 216, a=6.

Q.33 A shopkeeper sells an article at a profit of 25% after offering a discount of 10% on the marked price. If the cost price of the article is Rs. 800, what is the marked price?
Check Solution

Ans: B

Let the marked price be M. The selling price is 0.9M (after 10% discount). The cost price is Rs. 800. The selling price is also 1.25 times the cost price. So, 0.9M = 1.25 * 800 = 1000. Therefore, M = 1000/0.9 = 1111.11 (approximately). This is closest to 1000 if we are to pick from the options

Q.34 If log 64 = 1.806, then what is the value of log 8?
Check Solution

Ans: B

log 64 = log (8^2) = 2 * log 8. Therefore, log 8 = log 64 / 2 = 1.806 / 2 = 0.903.

Q.35 Maya is four years older than her sister Priya. Priya is three years younger than their brother Rohan. Rohan is 15 years old and is Maya’s brother. How old will Maya be in three years from now?
Check Solution

Ans: B

Rohan’s age = 15. Priya’s age = Rohan’s age – 3 = 15 – 3 = 12. Maya’s age = Priya’s age + 4 = 12 + 4 = 16. Maya’s age in three years = 16 + 3 = 19.

Q.36 A chemist needs to create 50 ml of a 40% saline solution. They have a 20% saline solution and a 60% saline solution available. How much of the 60% solution is needed?
Check Solution

Ans: A

Let x be the amount of 60% solution needed. Then, 50-x is the amount of 20% solution needed. The equation representing the mixture is 0.60x + 0.20(50-x) = 0.40(50). Simplifying, 0.60x + 10 – 0.20x = 20, 0.40x = 10, x = 25 ml.

Q.37 What is the unit digit of the following product: 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + 5! + 6! ?
Check Solution

Ans: B

1! = 1, 2! = 2, 3! = 6, 4! = 24, 5! = 120, 6! = 720. The sum is 1 + 2 + 6 + 24 + 120 + 720 = 873.

Q.38 A train travels from city A to city B. On the first leg of the journey, the train covers 3/5th of the total distance. On the second leg, it covers 1/3rd of the total distance. What portion of the total distance remains to be covered on the final leg?
Check Solution

Ans: A

Total distance covered = 3/5 + 1/3 = 9/15 + 5/15 = 14/15. Remaining distance = 1 – 14/15 = 1/15.

Q.39 The HCF and LCM of two numbers are 12 and 72 respectively. If one of the numbers is 24, the prime factors of the other number are:
Check Solution

Ans: A

Let the two numbers be a and b. We know that HCF(a, b) * LCM(a, b) = a * b. Here, 12 * 72 = 24 * b. Therefore, b = (12 * 72) / 24 = 36. Prime factors of 36 are 2 and 3.

Q.40 A committee of 5 people is to be formed from a group of 7 men and 6 women. In how many ways can the committee be formed if the committee must have at least 3 men and at least 1 woman?
Check Solution

Ans: B

We can have 3 men and 2 women, 4 men and 1 woman, or 5 men and 0 women. The number of ways to choose 3 men and 2 women is (7C3) * (6C2) = 35 * 15 = 525. The number of ways to choose 4 men and 1 woman is (7C4) * (6C1) = 35 * 6 = 210. The number of ways to choose 5 men and 0 women is (7C5) * (6C0) = 21 * 1 = 21. Therefore, the total number of ways is 525 + 210 + 21 = 756.

Q.41 A committee of 5 people is to be formed from a group of 8 men and 6 women. In how many ways can the committee be formed if it must include at least 3 women?
Check Solution

Ans: A

The committee must have at least 3 women. This means we can have 3 women and 2 men, 4 women and 1 man, or 5 women and 0 men. The number of ways to choose 3 women and 2 men is 6C3 * 8C2. The number of ways to choose 4 women and 1 man is 6C4 * 8C1. The number of ways to choose 5 women and 0 men is 6C5 * 8C0. Therefore, the total number of ways to form the committee is 6C3 * 8C2 + 6C4 * 8C1 + 6C5 * 8C0. This simplifies to 20 * 28 + 15 * 8 + 6 * 1 = 560 + 120 + 6 = 686, which aligns with option A.

Q.42 A bag contains 5 red balls and 7 blue balls. What is the probability of drawing a red ball followed by a blue ball without replacement?
Check Solution

Ans: B

Probability(Red then Blue) = (Probability of drawing a red ball) * (Probability of drawing a blue ball given a red ball was already drawn) = (5/12) * (7/11) = 35/132

Q.43 If 12 carpenters can make 20 chairs in 16 days, how many chairs can 24 carpenters make in 8 days?
Check Solution

Ans: C

Let C be the number of carpenters, H be the number of chairs, and D be the number of days. The relationship is: C * D / H = constant. Thus, (12 * 16) / 20 = (24 * 8) / X, where X is the number of chairs. Solving for X, we get X = 20.

Q.44 If a sum of money doubles itself in 4 years under compound interest, in how many years will it become 8 times the original sum?
Check Solution

Ans: B

If the sum doubles in 4 years, then after another 4 years (total 8 years), it will double again (4 times the original). After another 4 years (total 12 years), it will double again (8 times the original).

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