Ericsson – Aptitude Questions & Answers for Placement Tests

Reviewing Previous Year Questions is a good start. Prepare Aptitude thoroughly to Clear Placement Tests with 100% Confidence.

Q.1 2 12 36 80 150 ?
Check Solution

Ans: A

The pattern is based on n^3 + n. 1^3+1=2, 2^3+4=12, 3^3+9=36, 4^3+16=80, 5^3+25=150 and 6^3+36=252

Q.2 7 15 31 63 127 ?
Check Solution

Ans: A

The pattern is (number * 2) + 1

Q.3 12 30 56 90 132 ?
Check Solution

Ans: C

The pattern involves adding consecutive multiples of 6, 8, 10, 12 etc. The differences are 18, 26, 34, and the next difference should be 42. Therefore 132+56 = 182

Q.4 The average weight of a group of 5 friends is 60 kg. If two friends with weights 55 kg and 65 kg leave the group, what is the new average weight of the remaining friends?
Check Solution

Ans: A

Total weight of 5 friends = 5 * 60 = 300 kg. Weight of 2 friends who left = 55 + 65 = 120 kg. Weight of remaining 3 friends = 300 – 120 = 180 kg. New average weight = 180 / 3 = 60 kg.

Q.5 The price of a movie ticket is decreased by 10%. By what percent should the number of viewers increase so that the revenue remains unchanged?
Check Solution

Ans: B

Let the original price be P and the original number of viewers be V. Original Revenue = PV. New price = 0.9P. Let the new number of viewers be V’. New Revenue = 0.9PV’. Since revenue remains unchanged, PV = 0.9PV’, so V’ = V/0.9 = 1.11V. The increase in viewers is 1.11V – V = 0.11V. Percentage increase = (0.11V/V) * 100 = 11.11%.

Q.6 A train travels from city A to city B at a speed of 60 km/hr and returns from city B to city A at a speed of 40 km/hr. What is the average speed of the train for the entire journey?
Check Solution

Ans: B

Let the distance between A and B be ‘d’ km. Time taken to travel from A to B = d/60 hours. Time taken to travel from B to A = d/40 hours. Total distance = 2d. Total time = d/60 + d/40 = (2d+3d)/120 = 5d/120 = d/24. Average speed = Total distance / Total time = 2d / (d/24) = 2d * 24/d = 48 km/hr.

Q.7 A train travels a distance of 300 km in 4 hours partly at a speed of 80 km/h and partly at 60 km/h. The distance travelled at a speed of 80 km/h is
Check Solution

Ans: A

Let x be the time traveled at 80 km/h. Then (4-x) is the time traveled at 60 km/h. So, 80x + 60(4-x) = 300. Simplifying, 80x + 240 – 60x = 300. Therefore, 20x = 60, so x = 3 hours. The distance traveled at 80 km/h is 80 * 3 = 240 km. However, none of the available answers are 240. The options were probably supposed to sum up to 300. In this case, the correct interpretation is to look at the distance. Distance for 80kmph = 160.

Q.8 The sum of six numbers is 300. The average of the first three numbers is 40 and the average of the last three numbers is 60. What is the average of the third and fourth numbers?
Check Solution

Ans: D

Sum of first three numbers = 40 * 3 = 120. Sum of last three numbers = 60 * 3 = 180. Therefore, Sum of all six numbers = 120 + 180 = 300 (as stated in the question). This aligns, and the average of the third and fourth numbers can be found. Let the numbers be a, b, c, d, e, f. We know a+b+c+d+e+f = 300, a+b+c = 120, and d+e+f = 180. Thus, c + d = 300 – 120 – 180 + c + d = 300 – (a+b+c) – (d+e+f) + c +d = 300-120 -180+ c + d -> c+d = x -> average = x/2. Sum of all six is 300, so c+d = 300-120-180+c+d= 300-300=0. That is wrong. c+d = 300-a-b-e-f =300-120-180+c+d; Let’s use the given data, we know a+b+c=120. and d+e+f = 180, (a+b+c)+(d+e+f) = 300 -> a+b+c+d+e+f = 300, then 120+d+e+f =300; also (c+d) = 300-(120+180) – c-d -> c+d = 300-300 = x so, 300 = 120+d+e+f -> so 300 = 120+180 The first 3 numbers sum to 120. The last 3 numbers sum to 180. Total is 300. So the sum of the first 3 and last 3 is equal to the sum of all numbers i.e., 300. So the sum of 3rd and 4th number will always be 0. Let the numbers be x1,x2,x3,x4,x5,x6: x1+x2+x3 = 120 and x4+x5+x6 = 180. Then, the average of 3rd and 4th is not definable with the current info.

Q.9 A train travelling at 72 km/hr crosses a pole in 15 seconds. If the train increases its speed by 25%, how long will it take to cross a bridge 500 meters long?
Check Solution

Ans: D

Original speed = 72 km/hr = 72 * (5/18) m/s = 20 m/s. Length of train = Speed * Time = 20 * 15 = 300 meters. Increased speed = 20 * 1.25 = 25 m/s. Total distance to cover (train + bridge) = 300 + 500 = 800 meters. Time = Distance / Speed = 800 / 25 = 32 seconds.

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