Aptitude Questions on Cloze Test for Placements

In the following passage, some words are missing. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.

The rapid development of technology has (1) every aspect of our lives. With the advent of smartphones, social media, and advanced computing, communication has become (2) and instant. However, this digital revolution has also brought significant challenges. Privacy concerns have (3), with data breaches becoming commonplace. Additionally, the over-reliance on technology has made people more (4) to distractions. Despite these issues, technology continues to play a pivotal role in improving productivity and (5) global connectivity.
Q. 1 Blank 1

(a) enhanced
(b) modified
(c) overshadowed
(d) degraded

Check Solution

Ans: (b) modified

The word “modified” fits best as it implies changes brought by technology in our lives.

Q. 2 Blank 2

(a) trivial
(b) challenging
(c) seamless
(d) conventional

Check Solution

Ans: (c) seamless

Communication through technology is smooth and continuous, making “seamless” the right choice.

Q. 3 Blank 3

(a) subsided
(b) escalated
(c) diminished
(d) evaded

Check Solution

Ans: (b) escalated

Over-reliance on technology makes people more susceptible to distractions, hence “prone” is correct.

Q. 4 Blank 4

(a) immune
(b) prone
(c) resistant
(d) adaptable

Check Solution

Ans: (b) prone

Over-reliance on technology makes people more susceptible to distractions, hence “prone” is correct.

Q. 5 Blank 5

(a) impeding
(b) obstructing
(c) fostering
(d) nullifying

Check Solution

Ans: (c) fostering

Technology fosters or promotes global connectivity, making it the most suitable word.

Passage:
Global warming, a phenomenon primarily caused by human activities, poses a (6) threat to the environment. The excessive release of greenhouse gases has (7) the earth’s temperature, leading to severe climatic changes. Melting ice caps and rising sea levels are some of the (8) of this issue. Urgent and collective action is required to (9) the damage and (10) the planet for future generations.
Q. 6 Blank 6

(a) trivial
(b) significant
(c) ambiguous
(d) mild

Check Solution

Ans: (b) significant

The phrase “threat to the environment” suggests that the threat is substantial, hence “significant.”

Q. 7 Blank 7

(a) reduced
(b) stabilized
(c) increased
(d) mitigated

Check Solution

Ans: (c) increased

Greenhouse gases are responsible for increasing the earth’s temperature.

Q. 8 Blank 8

(a) solutions
(b) outcomes
(c) benefits
(d) detriments

Check Solution

Ans: (b) outcomes

Rising sea levels and melting ice caps are outcomes of global warming.

Q. 9 Blank 9

(a) restore
(b) intensify
(c) rectify
(d) aggravate

Check Solution

Ans: (c) rectify.

To address the damage caused by global warming, “rectify” is the most logical choice.

Q. 10 Blank 10

(a) endanger
(b) preserve
(c) exploit
(d) disregard

Check Solution

Ans: (b) preserve

The goal is to protect the planet for future generations, making “preserve” the ideal option.

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