Capgemini – Aptitude Questions & Answers for Placement Tests

Reviewing Previous Year Questions is a good start. Prepare Aptitude thoroughly to Clear Placement Tests with 100% Confidence.

Q.1 Which part of the sentence given below has an error in it? The team, / along with the coach, / are planning a celebration.

Check Solution

Ans: C

The subject is “team” (singular), so the verb should be “is.”

Q.2 Which part of the sentence given below has an error in it? The increasing rate of / deforestation have led / to severe climate change / around the world.

Check Solution

Ans: B

The subject “rate” is singular, so the verb should be “has led”.

Q.3 Which part of the sentence given below has an error in it? Despite of / his hard work, / he failed / the examination.

Check Solution

Ans: C

The correct idiom is “Despite” or “In spite of”, not “Despite of”.

Q.4 Mark the option which expresses the given sentence in Indirect speech. “What a beautiful painting this is!” she exclaimed.

Check Solution

Ans: B

In indirect speech, the exclamation changes to a statement. Also, ‘this’ changes to ‘that’ and the tense shifts to the past.

Q.5 The sentences given below form a coherent passage when arranged logically. Choose the option which gives the correct sequence. 1. The unexpected discovery was a breakthrough. 2. The team of scientists began the process of analysis. 3. They found an unusual substance during their research. 4. The implications of this finding were significant for the future.

Check Solution

Ans: A

The most logical flow starts with the discovery (3), then the analysis (2), followed by the impact of the discovery (1) and finally the implications (4).

Q.6 The old house stood —1— on the hill, overlooking the town below. It was known for its —2— and ghostly inhabitants, but few dared to enter it. Locals told stories of strange —3— and unexplained noises echoing through the empty rooms. Which of these best fits blank 2?

Check Solution

Ans: B

The context suggests the house is known for its spooky nature.

Q.7 The old lighthouse keeper spent his days —1— the waves crash against the rocks, a —2— job that required immense patience. He felt a deep —3— for the sea and the ships that sailed upon it. Which of these best fits blank 1?

Check Solution

Ans: B

Watching

Q.8 The old house, with its crumbling facade and overgrown garden, exuded a sense of —1—. The new owners, however, were determined to restore it to its former glory, a task that would require considerable time and effort. They knew the renovation would be a challenge, but they were undeterred, driven by a deep —2— for the property. Which of these best fits blank 1?

Check Solution

Ans: B

The best fit for blank 1 is “neglect” as it reflects the state of a crumbling house and overgrown garden.

Q.9 The new restaurant has a long queue of people waiting outside.

Check Solution

Ans: A

Fact

Q.10 A paragraph is broken into the following sentences. Identify the sequence to form a logical paragraph. 1. the city’s skyline 2. towering skyscrapers dominated 3. at dusk, 4. with their modern designs

Check Solution

Ans: B

The logical sequence is 3214, describing the skyline at dusk, and then the skyscrapers.

Q.11 Based on the passage, the primary function of mimicry is to:

Check Solution

Ans: C

The passage explicitly states that mimicry provides protection from predators.

Q.12 Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow. In the realm of economics, the term “market saturation” refers to a situation where a product or service has been adopted by nearly all of the potential customers in a specific market. This can be a natural consequence of market maturity. Often, when a market becomes saturated, the rate of growth slows dramatically, and further sales become challenging. Companies face increased competition, and may resort to price wars or other strategies to maintain market share. Innovation becomes crucial to differentiate offerings and attract new customers. Conversely, underserved markets offer significant growth opportunities. Which of the following is a likely consequence of market saturation?

Check Solution

Ans: C

Market saturation leads to intense competition among businesses as they vie for the existing customer base.

Q.13 Read the following passage and answer the question that follows: The concept of “net neutrality” centers on the idea that all internet traffic should be treated equally. Proponents argue that internet service providers (ISPs) should not be allowed to block, throttle, or offer preferential treatment to certain websites or online services. They believe this ensures a level playing field, fostering competition and innovation, and preserving freedom of speech online. Opponents, primarily ISPs, claim that net neutrality regulations stifle investment and innovation, potentially leading to slower internet speeds and a less dynamic online environment. They argue that they should be allowed to manage their networks as they see fit, including prioritizing certain traffic (like video streaming) if necessary. Which of the following statements best summarizes the main argument of net neutrality proponents?

Check Solution

Ans: B

The proponents of net neutrality advocate for equal treatment of all internet traffic to promote competition, innovation, and free speech.

Q.14 Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow. Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming various aspects of modern life. From self-driving cars to medical diagnoses, AI algorithms are being developed and deployed across a wide range of industries. One area of significant development is in natural language processing (NLP), enabling computers to understand and generate human language. Machine learning, a subset of AI, allows systems to learn from data without explicit programming, leading to increasingly sophisticated applications. However, the rise of AI also raises ethical concerns, including bias in algorithms, job displacement, and the potential misuse of AI technologies. The passage is most likely an excerpt from:

Check Solution

Ans: C

The passage discusses the development and impact of AI, which falls under the domain of technology.

Q.15 A paragraph is broken into the following parts. Mark the option containing the correct sequence of these parts to get the complete paragraph. 1. the sudden changes in 2. weather patterns 3. are a serious concern 4. and their impact on the planet

Check Solution

Ans: C

3214

Q.16 Which part of the sentence given below has an error in it? The dog / which belongs to / my brother and I / is very playful.

Check Solution

Ans: C

The possessive pronoun should be “me” and not “I”. The correct phrase should be “my brother and me.”

Q.17 The passage discusses the impact of social media on modern society. It highlights both positive and negative aspects. One aspect is the spread of misinformation, which can be detrimental. It also mentions the convenience of instant communication. The author also discussed how it’s easy to become _ _ _ _ _ _ _ by constant updates.

Check Solution

Ans: B

The best fit is “engrossed,” as it implies being completely occupied or absorbed by something, such as constant social media updates.

Q.18 Read the passage below and answer the question that follows. The Amazon rainforest, a vast expanse of biodiversity, is crucial for global climate regulation. It acts as a massive carbon sink, absorbing significant amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Deforestation, driven by agriculture, logging, and mining, poses a severe threat to this vital ecosystem. The loss of trees reduces the forest’s ability to absorb carbon, contributing to climate change and releasing stored carbon back into the atmosphere. This destruction also leads to habitat loss, endangering countless plant and animal species, many of which are found nowhere else on Earth. Furthermore, deforestation can disrupt rainfall patterns, leading to droughts and impacting the livelihoods of local communities. Protecting the Amazon is therefore essential for both environmental sustainability and the well-being of the planet. What is the primary consequence of deforestation in the Amazon rainforest?

Check Solution

Ans: D

The passage explicitly states that deforestation reduces the forest’s ability to absorb carbon, contributing to climate change.

Q.19 Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow. The Amazon rainforest, a vast and biodiverse ecosystem, plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth’s climate. Located primarily in Brazil, it spans across nine countries in South America. The rainforest acts as a massive carbon sink, absorbing significant amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and releasing oxygen. This process, known as photosynthesis, is vital for maintaining the planet’s oxygen levels and mitigating climate change. The Amazon is home to an incredible array of plant and animal species, many of which are found nowhere else on Earth. The complex web of life within the rainforest includes everything from towering trees and colorful birds to elusive jaguars and diverse insect populations. Deforestation, driven by agriculture, logging, and mining, poses a severe threat to the Amazon. The destruction of this ecosystem releases stored carbon into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming and disrupting the delicate balance of the rainforest. Protecting the Amazon is essential for preserving biodiversity, combating climate change, and ensuring the well-being of the planet. Which of the following is NOT a direct consequence of deforestation in the Amazon rainforest, as described in the passage?

Check Solution

Ans: D

The passage states that deforestation releases stored carbon, disrupts balance, and leads to biodiversity loss. It does not mention increase in oxygen levels; it implies that deforestation would decrease it.

Q.20 The Amazon rainforest is crucial for the planet’s health due to its role in carbon sequestration, biodiversity, and climate regulation. Deforestation, driven by activities like agriculture and logging, poses a significant threat. International efforts are underway to mitigate deforestation. Choose the most suitable heading for the passage.

Check Solution

Ans: B

The passage highlights the Amazon’s importance and the threat of deforestation, making option B the most comprehensive.

Q.21 Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow. Elephants are highly intelligent and social animals. They live in herds led by the oldest female, the matriarch. These herds typically consist of related females and their offspring. Communication is crucial for elephants, and they use a variety of methods, including vocalizations (trumpets, rumbles), tactile communication (touching), and infrasound, which allows them to communicate over long distances. They play a vital role in their ecosystems, by dispersing seeds and creating pathways. Elephant populations have declined significantly due to habitat loss and poaching for their ivory tusks. Conservation efforts are underway to protect these magnificent creatures. Which of the following statement is true according to the passage?

Check Solution

Ans: D

The passage explicitly states that elephants live in herds led by a matriarch.

Q.22 Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow. The Amazon rainforest, a vast expanse of biodiversity, is often called the “lungs of the planet” due to its significant role in producing oxygen and absorbing carbon dioxide. However, deforestation, driven by logging, agriculture, and mining, poses a severe threat. Each year, an area of the Amazon equivalent to a small country is lost. This destruction not only impacts the delicate ecosystem but also contributes to climate change. The loss of trees reduces the planet’s ability to regulate its climate. Moreover, the clearing of land releases stored carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, exacerbating global warming. Conservation efforts are critical to preserving this vital resource. Choose the word that is closest in meaning to the word “exacerbating” given in the passage.

Check Solution

Ans: B

The word “exacerbating” means making a problem worse.

Q.23 A new study reveals that regular exercise can significantly improve cognitive function in older adults. The study followed two groups of participants: one group engaged in moderate-intensity aerobic exercise three times a week, while the other group maintained their usual sedentary lifestyle. After six months, the exercise group showed marked improvements in memory, attention, and processing speed compared to the control group. The researchers concluded that exercise may be a promising non-pharmacological intervention for age-related cognitive decline. What is the main purpose of this passage?

Check Solution

Ans: C

The passage presents the findings of a study and focuses on the positive impact of exercise on cognitive function.

Q.24 Read the following passage and answer the question that follows. The Amazon rainforest, the largest rainforest on Earth, plays a crucial role in regulating the global climate. It is home to an extraordinary biodiversity, containing an estimated 10% of the world’s known species. However, deforestation, primarily driven by agriculture and logging, threatens this vital ecosystem. Deforestation leads to a loss of biodiversity, increased carbon emissions, and changes in regional weather patterns. Efforts to conserve the Amazon include sustainable forestry practices, protected areas, and international agreements. What is the primary threat to the Amazon rainforest?

Check Solution

Ans: C

The passage explicitly states that deforestation, driven by agriculture and logging, is the primary threat.

Q.25 Identify the correctly punctuated sentence.

Check Solution

Ans: B

The introductory phrase “Running quickly” is followed by a comma.

Q.26 Identify the correct sentence with proper punctuation.

Check Solution

Ans: A

The sentence needs a comma to separate the nonrestrictive clause “who was fluffy” from the main clause.

Q.27 The detective surveyed the crime scene, a dimly lit apartment with overturned furniture and a shattered —1—. He noticed a small, antique music box on the table, its delicate melody suddenly —2— the silence. Which of these best fits blank 2?

Check Solution

Ans: A

The sentence implies the music box’s melody interrupted the quiet of the crime scene.

Q.28 The detective examined the —1— scene meticulously. He observed a broken window, overturned furniture, and a valuable painting —2— from the wall. The only clue was a single playing card, the Queen of Spades, lying on the —3—. Which of these best fits blank 3?

Check Solution

Ans: A

The sentence describes where the playing card was found.

Q.29 The detective examined the crime scene, searching for any clue that might help him —1— the mystery. He noticed a muddy footprint near the window, which seemed to —2— the identity of the intruder. The police wanted to —3— the criminal as soon as possible. Which of these best fits blank 2?

Check Solution

Ans: A

The word that best fits blank 2 is “reveal,” as the footprint would likely help in identifying the intruder.

Q.30 Read the statement given below and decide whether it is a Fact, an Inference or a Judgement. The constant increase in the price of petrol is a sign of an impending economic crisis.

Check Solution

Ans: B

The statement draws a conclusion (an impending economic crisis) based on observed data (the rising price of petrol), without providing direct verifiable evidence.

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