Parajumble: CAT Previous Year Questions
Q. 1 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, and 4) given below, when properly sequenced, would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer.
1. It can in fact be integrated into any function (education, medical treatment, production, punishment); it can increase the effect of this function, by being linked closely with it; it can constitute a mixed mechanism in which relations of power (and of knowledge) may be precisely adjusted, in the smallest detail, to the processes that are to be supervised; it can establish a direct proportion between ‘surplus power’ and ‘surplus production’.
2. It’s a case of ‘it’s easy once you’ve thought of it’ in the political sphere.
3. The panoptic mechanism is not simply a hinge, a point of exchange between a mechanism of power and a function; it is a way of making power relations function in a function, and of making a function function through these power relations
4. In short, it arranges things in such a way that the exercise of power is not added on from the outside, like a rigid, heavy constraint, to the functions it invests, but is so subtly present in them as to increase their efficiency by itself increasing its own points of contact.
Check Solution
Ans: 2143
The four statements collectively elucidate the concept of the panoptic mechanism and its operational principles. Initially, they situate it within the political domain, subsequently demonstrating its linkage between authority and societal roles, detailing its practical outcomes, and concluding with a precise, conceptual encapsulation of its rationale.
To determine the appropriate sequence, we commence with statement 2. Despite its less formal phrasing, it establishes the context by locating the subject within the political arena and asserting the viability of the concept from this perspective. Statement 1 follows, elaborating on the mechanism’s functions and its applicability across fields such as pedagogy, healthcare, correctional systems, and manufacturing. It further illustrates the recalibration of influence and information for the purposes of oversight and output enhancement. Statement 4 then provides a concise summary. Beginning with the phrase “In essence,” it articulates that authority is intrinsically embedded rather than externally imposed, thereby fostering increased efficacy. Statement 3 concludes the sequence, offering the most generalized characterization, revealing that the panoptic mechanism represents not merely a connection between authority and function, but a dynamic where each facilitates the operation of the other. The statements progress from a broad overview to a refined conceptualization. Therefore, the correct arrangement is:
2143.
Q. 2 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, and 4) given below, when properly sequenced, would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer.
1. But man, woman or otherwise, there is no denying that the quality of our life and character will be significantly shaped by the way we handle our anger.
2. Once the taboos have been broken, women usually experience letting their fists fly as intensely liberating.
3. Though this might seem a stereotype, women—unlike men, who are frequently applauded for unbridled aggression—are often socialized to keep a lid on their ire.
4. Many of them are so at odds with their aggressive feelings that, as a coach, I often have to stop them from pulling their punches and encourage them to extend their arms so their blows might actually reach their fleshy target.
Check Solution
Ans: 3421
Explanation:Sentence 3 introduces the idea that women are socialized to suppress anger, contrasting them with men. Sentence 4 elaborates on this by describing a specific instance where women, at odds with their aggressive feelings, need encouragement to express their anger physically. Sentence 2 follows logically by stating the positive outcome women experience once they overcome these inhibitions and express their anger. Finally, sentence 1 provides a concluding thought, universally applicable to everyone, emphasizing the significant impact of anger management on life and character.
Final_Answer:3421
Q. 3 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, and 4) given below, when properly sequenced, would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer.
1. ‘Literature on screen’ suggests something more capacious and defining than citation: the possibility that literary adaptations are at once cinema and literature.
2. Even though a growing number of films eligible for Academy Awards for Best Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium borrow that material from print journalism, franchise characters, television series, comic books, video games and toys, academic studies of adaptation remain stubbornly attached to literature as cinema’s natural progenitor.
3. It is as if adaptation studies, by borrowing the cultural cachet of literature, sought to claim its institutional respectability and gravitas even while insuring adaptation’s enduring aesthetic and methodological subordination to literature proper.
4. Beneath this contradictory notion of film adaptations as not merely hybrid texts but texts holding dual citizenship in two modes of presentation is an even more pervasive legacy that haunts adaptation studies: the assumption that the primary context within which adaptations are to be studied is literature.
Check Solution
Ans: 1423
The initial sentence effectively sets the stage by defining “literature on screen” and framing the discussion around the idea that cinematic adaptations can be viewed as belonging to both film and literary realms. Following this, the fourth sentence elaborates on this point, highlighting a central premise in adaptation scholarship: that literature serves as the primary lens through which adaptations are analyzed. The second sentence then provides concrete evidence of this inclination by noting the paradox that, despite films increasingly drawing from a diverse range of non-literary origins, academic inquiry persists in treating literature as cinema’s inherent wellspring. Lastly, the third sentence serves as a concluding thought, explaining the persistence of this paradox. It posits that adaptation scholarship leverages the cultural esteem of literature to establish its credibility, even at the cost of positioning cinema in a subordinate role. Thus, the most coherent and understandable sequence is 1423.
Q. 4 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, and 4) given below, when properly sequenced, would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer.
1. As books age, the cellulose and lignin in the paper begin to break down, releasing a mix of volatile organic compounds into the air.
2. Old books carry a scent that many people instantly recognize—and even love.
3. These compounds are benzaldehyde, which gives off an almond-like scent, vanillin, which smells like vanilla, ethyl hexanol (floral scent), toluene (sweet), and furfural (which has a slightly bready scent).
4. This familiar aroma isn’t just dust or mildew; it’s actually a result of slow chemical changes happening inside the paper and ink.
Check Solution
Ans: 2413
Explanation:Sentence 2 introduces the familiar scent of old books. Sentence 4 explains that this scent is not simply dust or mildew but a result of chemical changes. Sentence 1 elaborates on these chemical changes, explaining that cellulose and lignin break down, releasing volatile organic compounds. Sentence 3 then lists specific examples of these compounds and their associated scents, providing concrete details about the chemical processes mentioned in sentence 1. Therefore, the logical flow is 2, 4, 1, 3.
Final_Answer:2413
Q. 5 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, and 4) given below, when properly sequenced, would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer.
1. The effigy of a candidate establishes a personal link between him and the voters; the candidate does not only offer a programme for judgement, he suggests a physical climate, a set of daily choices expressed in a morphology, a way of dressing, a posture.
2. Some candidates for Parliament adorn their electoral prospectus with a portrait; this presupposes that photography has a power to convert which must be analysed.
3. Inasmuch as photography is an ellipse of language and a condensation of an ‘ineffable’ social whole, it constitutes an anti-intellectual weapon and tends to spirit away ‘politics’ (that is to say a body of problems and solutions) to the advantage of a ‘manner of being’, a socio-moral status.
4. Photography tends to restore the paternalistic nature of elections, whose elitist essence has been disrupted by proportional representation and the rule of parties (the Right seems to use it more than the Left).
Check Solution
Ans: 2143
This section explores the impact of photography on electoral processes. The statement detailing the practice of candidates featuring their likeness on campaign materials serves as an effective introduction. It establishes that this action implies photography possesses a transformative influence, necessitating further elucidation.
Subsequently, the sentence explaining the mechanism of this influence should follow. It clarifies how the candidate’s visual representation fosters a personal bond and redirects attention from policy considerations to aspects like outward appearance, demeanor, and routine conduct, thereby substantiating the initial assertion.
The subsequent sentence then outlines the political ramifications. When electoral contests are centered on individual image, photography “tends to reintroduce the paternalistic character of elections,” which contrasts with party-centric or proportional political systems. This consequence logically extends from the preceding descriptions.
Finally, the sentence offering a broad assessment should conclude the explanation. It synthesizes the argument by asserting that photography substitutes a focus on political issues with a “mode of existence,” and characterizes it as a tool that discourages critical thought. This positions it as a suitable concluding remark rather than an opening.
The progression of thought should be: initial observation, followed by analytical breakdown, and concluding with the resultant effect. Therefore, the optimal sequence is 2143.
Q. 6 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, and 4) given below, when properly sequenced, would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer.
1. When I ask the distinguished LGBTQ activist and writer Cherie Moraga whether she uses Latinx to refer to herself, she tells me, ‘I worked too hard for the “a” in Latina to give it up! I refer to myself as Xicana.’
2. Of our accumulated ethnic population, only a third use Hispanic to identify themselves, a mere 14 percent use Latino, and less than 2 percent recognize Latinx.
3. They have done this, although gender in languages is grammatical, not sociological or sexual, and found in linguistic families throughout the world, from French to Russian to Japanese.
4. More recently, activists seeking to render our name gender neutral, out of respect for our LGBTQ members, have devised yet another name for us: Latinx.
Check Solution
Ans: 4312
The provided sentences explore the evolution of community identifiers, particularly concerning the adoption of gender-neutral terminology, the discussions surrounding linguistic choices, and the practical application of these labels. The sequence commences with sentence 4, which highlights a recent development: advocates coined the term “Latinx” to foster gender neutrality and greater inclusion for LGBTQ+ individuals. Following this, sentence 3 clarifies that grammatical gender, present in numerous languages, is distinct from social or sexual gender, thereby providing context for the emergence of “Latinx.” Sentence 1 introduces a personal perspective, featuring Cherie Moraga’s preference for “Latina” and “Xicana” over “Latinx,” grounding the discourse in an individual experience. Finally, sentence 2 serves effectively as a concluding statement, shifting from a specific case to broader findings that indicate a limited adoption of “Latinx” in comparison to alternative terms. Therefore, the optimal arrangement of the sentences is 4312.
Q. 7 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3 and 4) given below, when properly sequenced, would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer.
1. What precisely are the “unusual elements” that make a particular case so attractive to a certain kind of audience?
2 . It might be a particularly savage or unfathomable level of depravity, very often it has something to do with the precise amount of mystery involved.
3. Unsolved, and perhaps unsolvable cases offer something that “ordinary” murder doesn’t.
4. Why are some crimes destined for perpetual re-examination and others locked into permanent obscurity?
Check Solution
Ans: 4123
The logical sequence is 4-1-2-3.
Statement 4 initiates the core topic, querying why specific criminal acts continue to captivate us and why certain investigations are revisited repeatedly.
Statement 1 elaborates on this inquiry by probing into the “distinctive aspects” that lend a particular case an appeal to a specific demographic, thereby narrowing the focus of the question.
Statement 2 subsequently proposes potential explanations, such as an exceptionally brutal or incomprehensible degree of wickedness, and the impact of enigma in drawing notice to such incidents.
Statement 3 then broadens the concept, asserting that cases that remain unresolved, and possibly inherently unresolvable, possess a singular quality absent in typical homicide investigations, highlighting the persistent draw of unanswered questions within the context of criminal narratives.
Q. 8 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3 and 4) given below, when properly sequenced, would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer.
1. Algorithms hosted on the internet are accessed by many, so biases in AI models have resulted in much larger impact, adversely affecting far larger groups of people.
2. Though “algorithmic bias” is the popular term, the foundation of such bias is not in algorithms, but in the data; algorithms are not biased, data is, as algorithms merely reflect persistent patterns that are present in the training data.
3. Despite their widespread impact, it is relatively easier to fix AI biases than human-generated biases, as it is simpler to identify the former than to try to make people unlearn behaviors learnt over generations.
4. The impact of biased decisions made by humans is localised and geographically confined, but with the advent of AI, the impact of such decisions is spread over a much wider scale.
Check Solution
Ans: 4123
4-1-2-3 is the correct sequence.
Sentence 4 establishes that human prejudices previously had limited effects, but the rise of AI has amplified these effects significantly. This frames the ensuing discussion.
Sentence 1 elaborates on AI-driven prejudices, stating that web-based algorithms, used by numerous individuals, cause more substantial harm to larger populations.
Sentence 2 clarifies “algorithmic bias,” attributing it to the underlying data rather than the algorithms themselves, which merely mirror ingrained patterns from their training information. Consequently, Sentence 2 should follow Sentence 1.
Sentence 3 notes that despite their extensive reach, AI-related biases are more manageable to correct than human biases, as algorithmic flaws are more readily identifiable and rectifiable than deeply ingrained human behaviors developed over generations. This logically extends the point made in Sentence 2. Hence, Sentence 3 should follow Sentence 2.
Thus, the correct order is 4-1-2-3.
Q. 9 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3 and 4) given below, when properly sequenced, would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer.
1. Like the ants that make up a colony, no single neuron holds complex information like self-awareness, hope or pride.
2. Although the human brain is not yet understood enough to identify the mechanism by which emergence functions, most neurobiologists agree that complex interconnections among the parts give rise to qualities that belong only to the whole.
3. Nonetheless, the sum of all neurons in the nervous system generate complex human emotions like fear and joy, none of which can be attributed to a single neuron.
4. Human consciousness is often called an emergent property of the human brain.
Check Solution
Ans: 4132
The correct sequence is 4-1-3-2.
Sentence 4 initiates the central theme, positing that human awareness is frequently described as a novel attribute arising from the human brain, thereby establishing the backdrop for the subsequent discourse.
Observing Sentences 1 and 3, we find that Sentence 1 concludes with the statement that “no single neuron holds complex information like self-awareness, hope or pride.”
Sentence 3 elaborates on the point made in Sentence 1 by asserting that, despite this, the combined activity of all neurons within the nervous system produces sophisticated human feelings such as fear and joy, indicated by the phrase “Nonetheless, the sum of all neurons…”. Consequently, it can be deduced that Sentence 3 logically follows Sentence 1. Furthermore, Sentence 3 corroborates the principle that emergent attributes originate from the interplay of individual elements.
Lastly, Sentence 2 provides a concluding statement for the paragraph by explaining that while the precise process by which emergence occurs in the human brain remains elusive, neurobiologists concur that the intricate connections among its constituents are responsible for generating characteristics unique to the entirety. This sentence effectively concludes the discussion and reinforces the concept presented in Sentence 4.
Therefore, the correct order is 4-1-3-2.
Q. 10 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3 and 4) given below, when properly sequenced, would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer.
1. Contemporary African writing like ‘The Bottled Leopard’ voices this theme using two children and two backgrounds to juxtapose two varying cultures.
2. Chukwuemeka Ike explores the conflict, and casts the Western tradition as condescending, enveloping and unaccommodating towards local African practice.
3. However, their views contradict the reality, for a rich and sustaining local African cultural ethos exists for all who care, to see and experience.
4. Western Christian concepts tend to deny or feign ignorance about the existence of a genuine and enduring indigenous African tradition.
Check Solution
Ans: 4312
The correct sequence is 4-3-1-2.
Sentence 4 establishes the tension between Western Christian ideas and native African customs, setting the stage for the subsequent discourse.
Observing Sentence 3, we find it commences with “However….” This phrasing indicates that Sentence 3 refutes the points raised in Sentence 4 by affirming the presence of a vibrant indigenous African cultural identity. Consequently, Sentence 3 logically follows Sentence 4.
Sentence 2 brings in Chukwuemeka Ike and offers further details regarding his investigation of this conflict, thereby enriching the conversation. Sentence 1 presents an illustration of modern African literature that delves into this very conflict. It is logical to first offer an example and then expand upon it. Sentence 1 introduces the literary work, leading to the reasonable conclusion that Ike is its author.
Therefore, Sentence 2 is logically positioned after Sentence 1.
Thus, the correct arrangement is 4-3-1-2.
Q. 11 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3 and 4) given below, when properly sequenced, would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer.
1. Centuries later formal learning is still mostly based on reading, even with the widespread use of other possible education-affecting technologies such as film, radio, and television.
2. One of the immediate and recognisable impacts of the printing press was on how people learned; in the scribal culture it primarily involved listening, so memorization was paramount.
3. The transformation of learners from listeners to readers was a complex social and cultural phenomenon, and it was not until the industrial era that the concept of universal literacy took root.
4. The printing press shifted the learning process, as listening and memorisation gradually gave way to reading and learning no longer required the presence of a mentor; it could be done privately.
Check Solution
Ans: 2431
Explanation:The paragraph discusses the evolution of learning with the advent of the printing press. Sentence 2 introduces the impact of the printing press on learning, contrasting it with scribal culture. Sentence 4 elaborates on this shift, explaining how listening and memorization were replaced by reading and private learning. Sentence 3 then describes the broader social and cultural implications of this transformation, mentioning the slow development of universal literacy. Finally, sentence 1 provides a concluding thought, highlighting the enduring influence of reading in formal learning even with the presence of newer technologies. Thus, the sequence 2, 4, 3, 1 creates a logical and coherent flow.
Final_Answer:2431
Q. 12 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3 and 4) given below, when properly sequenced, would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer.
1. Veena Sahajwalla, a materials scientist at the University of New South Wales, believes there is a new way of solving this problem.
2. Her vision is for automated drones and robots to pick out components, put them into a small furnace and smelt them at specific temperatures to extract the metals one by one before they are sent off to manufacturers for reuse.
3. E-waste contains huge quantities of valuable metals, ceramics and plastics that could be salvaged and recycled, although currently not enough of it is.
4. She plans to build microfactories that can tease apart the tangle of materials in mobile phones, computers and other e-waste.
Check Solution
Ans: 3142
Explanation:Sentence 3 introduces the problem of e-waste containing valuable materials that are not currently recycled sufficiently. Sentence 1 then presents Veena Sahajwalla as someone with a new solution to this problem. Sentence 4 elaborates on her solution by mentioning the plan to build microfactories to disassemble e-waste. Finally, Sentence 2 provides specific details about how these microfactories would operate, using drones, robots, furnaces, and specific temperatures to extract metals for reuse, thus completing the explanation of her innovative approach.
Final_Answer:3142
Q. 13 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3 and 4) below, when properly sequenced, would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer:
1. Some company leaders are basing their decisions on locating offices to foster innovation and growth, as their best-performing inventors suffered the greatest productivity losses when their commutes grew longer.
2. Shorter commutes support innovation by giving employees more time in the office and greater opportunities for in-person collaboration, while removing the physical strain of a long commute.
3. This is not always the case: remote work does not automatically lead to greater creativity and productivity as office water-cooler conversations are also very important for innovation.
4. Some see the link between long commutes and productivity as support for work-from-home scenarios, as many workers have grown accustomed to their commute-free arrangements during the pandemic.
Check Solution
Ans: 2143
The provided sentences explore the connection between employee travel time and their output, and how this connection might influence novel ideas. The core notion is that reduced travel durations can foster innovation by allowing staff more time on-site and chances for face-to-face teamwork. Conversely, extended travel can be physically taxing, potentially diminishing efficiency. This link is first established in sentence 2, setting the stage for further points. Sentences 4 and 3 together form a logical sequence: sentence 4 introduces a concept [remote work arrangements to boost efficiency], and sentence 3 elaborates on why that concept might fall short. The word “some” in sentence 4 serves as a bridge to sentence 1, which addresses the views of “certain business executives.” Therefore, sentence 1 conveys the perspective of one segment of leadership, while sentence 4 presents the viewpoint of another group of leaders. This establishes the logical progression: [1-4-3]. Placing sentence 2 at the commencement of this arrangement results in a cohesive passage. Consequently, the correct sequence is 2143.
Q. 14 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3 and 4) below, when properly sequenced, would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer:
1. The creative element in product design has become of paramount importance as it is one of the few ways a firm or industry can sustain a competitive advantage over its rivals.
2. In fact, the creative element in the value of world industry would be larger still, if we added the contribution of the creative element in other industries, such as the design of tech accessories.
3. The creative industry is receiving a lot of attention today as its growth rate is faster than that of the world economy as a whole.
4. It is for this reason that today’s trade issues are increasingly involving intellectual property, as Western countries have an interest in protecting their revenues along with freeing trade in non-tangibles.
Check Solution
Ans: 3214
A quick scan of the statements indicates the passage discusses how innovation impacts the global economy. Statement 3 initiates this by comparing the expansion of the global economy with that of the innovation sector. Statement 2 builds upon statement 3 by suggesting the disparity widens when accounting for innovation’s role in various other sectors. Statement 1 elaborates on this concept, explaining how ingenuity in product design can foster lasting competitive benefits. Statement 4 wraps up the passage by outlining the consequences of applying the innovative principles described in statement 1.
Therefore, the logical sequence is 3-2-1-4.
Q. 15 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3 and 4) below, when properly sequenced, would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer:
1. Fish skin collagen has excellent thermo-stability and tensile strength making it ideal for use as bandage that adheres to the skin and adjusts to body movements.
2. Collagen, one of the main structural proteins in connective tissues in the human body, is well known for promoting skin regeneration.
3. Fish skin swims in here as diseases and bacteria that affect fish are different from most human pathogens.
4. The risk of introducing disease agents into other species through the use of pig and cow collagen proteins for wound healing has inhibited its broader applications in the medical field.
Check Solution
Ans: 2431
Explanation:The paragraph discusses the use of collagen in wound healing, highlighting the advantages of fish skin collagen. Sentence 2 introduces collagen’s general property of promoting skin regeneration. Sentence 4 then points out a limitation of using collagen from pigs and cows due to disease transmission risks. Sentence 3 logically follows by introducing fish skin as a solution to this problem, explaining why it’s safer. Finally, Sentence 1 elaborates on the specific benefits of fish skin collagen, making it ideal for bandages. Therefore, the sequence 2-4-3-1 creates a coherent flow of ideas.
Final_Answer:2431
Q. 16 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3 and 4) below, when properly sequenced, would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer:
1. The trajectory of cheerfulness through the self is linked to the history of the word ‘cheer’ which comes from an Old French meaning ‘face’.
2. Translations of the Bible into vernacular languages, expanded the noun ‘cheer’ into the more abstract ‘cheerful-ness’, something that circulates as an emotional and social quality defining the self and a moral community.
3. When you take on a cheerful expression, no matter what the state of your soul, your cheerfulness moves into the self: the interior of the self is changed by the power of cheer.
4. People in the medieval ‘Canterbury Tales’ have a ‘piteous’ or a ‘sober’ cheer; ‘cheer’ is an expression and a body part, lying at the intersection of emotions and physiognomy.
Check Solution
Ans: 3142
The provided sentences explore the idea of cheerfulness and its influence on a person’s inner condition. They delve into the etymology of the term “cheer,” initially signifying a facial display, and its evolution to represent an abstract notion of positive sentiment. Furthermore, the text indicates that rendering religious texts into common languages broadened the scope of “cheer” to encompass a disposition of happiness or optimism, both as a personal attribute and a characteristic of a collective moral sphere. We observe that statements 1, 2, and 4 follow a chronological progression outlined by the author, whereas statement 3 presents a general assertion suitable as an opening. The concept of cheerfulness and the individual, as presented in statement 3, connects with the “progression of cheerfulness through the self” detailed in statement 1, facilitating the pairing of [3-1]. It is worth noting that statement 4 describes how “cheer” became understood as a characteristic situated at the confluence of feeling and physical appearance (as alluded to in statement 1, where it is identified as a facial characteristic). Statement 2 further elaborates on this by explaining how, across historical periods, cheerfulness evolved to be regarded as “a quality of both emotion and social interaction.” Therefore, the logical sequence is 3142.
Q. 17 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3 and 4) below, when properly sequenced, would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer:
1. Women may prioritize cooking because they feel they alone are responsible for mediating a toxic and unhealthy food system.
2. Food is commonly framed through the lens of individual choice: you can choose to eat healthily.
3. This is particularly so in a neoliberal context where the state has transferred the responsibility for food onto individual consumers.
4. The individualized framing of choice appeals to a popular desire to experience agency, but draws away from the structural obstacles that stratify individual food choices.
Check Solution
Ans: 2431
The provided text explores how our perception of food predominantly focuses on personal decisions, overlooking the broader societal and systemic influences shaping these choices. It also addresses how neoliberal ideologies have transferred the burden of food-related responsibilities to individual consumers. This shift may particularly affect women, who might feel compelled to manage and “bridge the gap” within an inequitable food environment.
Sentences 2 and 4 form a coherent sequence because sentence 2 establishes the perspective of food through “the prism of personal selection.” Sentence 4 elaborates on the implications of this perspective by stating that it “resonates with a common wish for personal control but diverts attention from the systemic barriers that create disparities in food options.” The term “this” in sentence 3 refers to the specific consequence of the framing described in sentence 4, thus enabling the formation of a logical progression: [2-4-3]. Sentence 1 can be positioned at the conclusion of this sequence to highlight how women might bear a greater burden from the issues presented in sentences 2-4-3. Consequently, the logical ordering is 2431.
Q. 18 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3 and 4) below, when properly sequenced, would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer:
1. From chemical pollutants in the environment to the damming of rivers to invasive species transported through global trade and travel, every environmental issue is different and there is no single tech solution that can solve this crisis.
2. Discourse on the threat of environmental collapse revolves around cutting down emissions, but biodiversity loss and ecosystem collapse are caused by myriad and diverse reasons.
3. This would require legislation that recognises the rights of future generations and other species that allows the judiciary to uphold a much higher standard of environmental protection than currently possible.
4. Clearly, our environmental crisis requires large political solutions, not minor technological ones, so, instead of focusing on infinite growth, we could consider a path of stable-state economies, while preserving markets and healthy competition.
Check Solution
Ans: 2143
Explanation:The paragraph discusses the complexity of the environmental crisis and the need for political solutions over technological ones.
Sentence 2 introduces the idea that while emissions are discussed, biodiversity loss has diverse causes.
Sentence 1 builds on this by emphasizing that each environmental issue is unique and cannot be solved by a single tech solution.
Sentence 4 then argues that large political solutions are needed, suggesting a shift from infinite growth to stable-state economies.
Sentence 3 provides a concrete example of such a political solution, proposing legislation that recognizes the rights of future generations and other species.
Therefore, the logical flow is 2, 1, 4, 3.
Final_Answer:2143
Q. 19 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3 and 4) below, when properly sequenced, would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer:
1. If I wanted to sit indoors and read, or play Sonic the Hedgehog on a red-hot SegaMega Drive, I would often be made to feel guilty about not going outside to “enjoy it while it lasts”.
2. My mum, quite reasonably, wanted me and my sister out of the house, in the sun.
3. Tales of my mum’s idyllic-sounding childhood in the Sussex countryside, where trees were climbed by 8 am and streams navigated by lunchtime, were passed down to us like folklore.
4. To an introverted kid, that felt like a threat – and the feeling has stayed with me.
Check Solution
Ans: 2314
A quick review of statements 1 and 4 reveals a connection. Statement 1 details the feeling of guilt experienced by the author for remaining indoors. Statement 4 explains this feeling as a perceived threat to an individual who is introverted. Therefore, statements 1 and 4 constitute a logical pairing.
Considering statements 2 and 3, statement 2 introduces the central theme, explaining how the author’s mother encouraged outdoor activity. Statement 3 provides supplementary details about the stories and myths used to motivate the author. Consequently, statements 2 and 3 form another logical unit.
Statement 1 directly elaborates on the information presented in statement 3. This leads to the conclusion that the correct sequence is 2-3-1-4.
Q. 20 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3 and 4) below, when properly sequenced, would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer:
1. The more we are able to accept that our achievements are largely out of our control, the easier it becomes to understand that our failures, and those of others, are too.
2. But the raft of recent books about the limits of merit is an important correction to the arrogance of contemporary entitlement and an opportunity to reassert the importance of luck, or grace, in our thinking.
3. Meritocracy as an organising principle is an inevitable function of a free society, as we are designed to see our achievements as worthy of reward.
4. And that in turn should increase our humility and the respect with which we treat our fellow citizens, helping ultimately to build a more compassionate society.
Check Solution
Ans: 3214
Explanation:The paragraph discusses the concept of meritocracy and the role of luck in our achievements and failures.
Sentence 3 introduces meritocracy as an organizing principle in a free society, explaining why we tend to view our achievements as deserving reward.
Sentence 2 then introduces a counterpoint to this, highlighting recent books that challenge the limits of merit and emphasize the role of luck.
Sentence 1 builds on this by suggesting that accepting our achievements as partly out of our control helps us understand that our failures are also influenced by factors beyond our control.
Finally, Sentence 4 concludes by stating the positive outcomes of this understanding: increased humility, respect for others, and a more compassionate society.
Therefore, the logical flow is 3, 2, 1, 4.
Final_Answer:3214
Q. 21 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3 and 4) below, when properly sequenced, would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer:
1. Various industrial sectors including retail, transit systems, enterprises, educational institutions, event organizing, finance, travel etc. have now started leveraging these beacons solutions to track and communicate with their customers.
2. A beacon fixed on to a shop wall enables the retailer to assess the proximity of the customer, and come up with a much targeted or personalized communication like offers, discounts and combos on products in each shelf.
3. Smartphones or other mobile devices can capture the beacon signals, and distance can be estimated by measuring received signal strength.
4. Beacons are tiny and inexpensive, micro-location-based technology devices that can send radio frequency signals and notify nearby Bluetooth devices of their presence and transmit information.
Check Solution
Ans: 4312
A quick scan of the sentences indicates the passage concerns beacons and their uses. Statement 4 initiates the discussion by providing a definition and its purpose. Statement 3 then details how beacons function. Therefore, statement 3 logically follows statement 4.
Statements 1 and 2 explore the advantages of these beacons across various industries, with statement 2 specifically detailing how beacons benefit retailers.
Consequently, the correct sequence is 4-3-1-2.
Q. 22 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, 4) below, when properly sequenced would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer:
1. The work is more than the text, for the text only takes on life, when it is realized and furthermore the realization is by no means independent of the individual disposition of the reader.
2. The convergence of text and reader brings the literary work into existence and this convergence is not to be identified either with the reality of the text or with the individual disposition of the reader.
3. From this polarity it follows that the literary work cannot be completely identical with the text, or with the realization of the text, but in fact must lie halfway between the two.
4. The literary work has two poles, which we might call the artistic and the aesthetic; the artistic refers to the text created by the author, and the aesthetic to the realization accomplished by the reader.
Check Solution
Ans: 4312
A rapid review of the provided sentences reveals that they address the essence of literary creation, stemming from the confluence of the written material and the audience’s perspective. Observe the expression “From this distinction” in sentence 3. This phrase logically refers to the separation outlined in sentence 4, which states that “a literary piece possesses two facets.” Sentence 4 illustrates that a literary work is composed of two components: (1) the artistic aspect inherent in the text itself, and (2) the aesthetic aspect associated with the reader’s interpretation of that text. Sentence 3 then emphasizes that the literary work cannot be reduced to either of these singular elements but rather exists as a balance between the two. This concept is further developed in sentence 1, which explains that a literary work transcends mere text and gains vitality only through the reader’s engagement. Essentially, this highlights how the literary work emerges from the dynamic interaction between the artistic and the aesthetic. Sentence 2 then builds upon this notion of “confluence” [as presented in sentence 1] and reinforces the idea from sentence 3 that the literary work, while being a blend of both elements, should not be confused with “the text itself or with the reader’s personal inclination.” Consequently, the logical sequence of sentences is 4-3-1-2, forming a coherent narrative.
Q. 23 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, 4) below, when properly sequenced would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer:
1. In the central nervous systems of other animal species, such a comprehensive regeneration of neurons has not yet been proven beyond doubt.
2. Biologists from the University of Bayreuth have discovered a uniquely rapid form of regeneration in injured neurons and their function in the central nervous system of zebrafish.
3. They studied the Mauthner cells, which are solely responsible for the escape behaviour of the fish, and previously regarded as incapable of regeneration.
4. However, their ability to regenerate crucially depends on the location of the injury.
Check Solution
Ans: 2341
Explanation:Sentence 2 introduces the discovery of a unique form of regeneration in zebrafish neurons by biologists. Sentence 3 elaborates on this by specifying that they studied Mauthner cells, previously thought to be incapable of regeneration, and explaining their function. Sentence 4 then introduces a crucial condition or limitation to this regeneration, stating that it depends on the injury’s location. Sentence 1 contrasts this finding with other animal species, highlighting that such comprehensive regeneration hasn’t been definitively proven elsewhere. This creates a logical flow from the specific discovery to its implications and limitations, and then to a broader comparison.
Final_Answer:2341
Q. 24 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, 4) below, when properly sequenced would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer:
1. A popular response is the exhortation to plant more trees.
2. It seems all but certain that global warming will go well above two degrees—quite how high no one knows yet.
3. Burning them releases it, which is why the scale of forest fires in the Amazon basin last year garnered headlines.
4. This is because trees sequester carbon by absorbing carbon dioxide.
Check Solution
Ans: 2143
Explanation:Sentence 2 introduces the problem of global warming. Sentence 1 presents a popular but incomplete solution to this problem. Sentence 4 explains why planting trees (mentioned in sentence 1) is a good idea, by detailing the mechanism of carbon sequestration. Sentence 3 then highlights a negative consequence of forests, which is related to burning trees and releasing carbon, further contextualizing the effectiveness and limitations of the solution proposed in sentence 1. Therefore, the logical flow is from the problem to a proposed solution, an explanation of that solution, and then a related negative aspect.
Final_Answer:2143
Q. 25 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, 4) below, when properly sequenced would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer:
1. But today there is an epochal challenge to rethink and reconstitute the vision and practice of development as a shared responsibility – a sharing which binds both the agent and the audience, the developed world and the developing, in a bond of shared destiny.
2. We are at a crossroads now in our vision and practice of development.
3. This calls for the cultivation of an appropriate ethical mode of being in our lives which enables us to realize this global and planetary situation of shared living and responsibility.
4. Half a century ago, development began as a hope for a better human possibility, but in the last fifty years, this hope has lost itself in the dreary desert of various kinds of hegemonic applications.
Check Solution
Ans: 2413
Explanation:The paragraph discusses a shift in the concept of development. Sentence 2 sets the stage by stating we are at a crossroads. Sentence 4 provides historical context, explaining how development started as a hope but has become problematic. Sentence 1 introduces the current challenge: to redefine development as a shared responsibility. Sentence 3 concludes by suggesting the need for an ethical shift to facilitate this shared responsibility and global living. Therefore, the logical flow is 2, 4, 1, 3.
Final_Answer:2413
Q. 26 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3 and 4) below, when properly sequenced would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer:
1. Look forward a few decades to an invention which can end the energy crisis, change the global economy and curb climate change at a stroke: commercial fusion power.
2. To gain meaningful insights, logic has to be accompanied by asking probing questions of nature through controlled tests, precise observations and clever analysis.
3. The greatest of all inventions is the über-invention that has provided the insights on which others depend: the modern scientific method.
4. This invention is inconceivable without the scientific method; it will rest on the application of a diverse range of scientific insights, such as the process transforming hydrogen into helium to release huge amounts of energy.
Check Solution
Ans: 3214
Explanation:The paragraph begins by highlighting the importance of the scientific method as a foundational invention. Sentence 3 introduces this “über-invention.” Sentence 2 elaborates on how the scientific method works by combining logic with empirical investigation. Sentence 1 then leaps forward to a future invention, commercial fusion power, which is presented as a major breakthrough. Sentence 4 connects this future invention back to the scientific method, explaining that it’s dependent on the principles derived from it. Therefore, the logical flow is from the general concept of the scientific method to its practical application in a future invention.
Final_Answer:3214
Q. 27 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3 and 4) below, when properly sequenced would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer:
1. The US has long maintained that the Northwest Passage is an international strait through which its commercial and military vessels have the right to pass without seeking Canada’s permission.
2. Canada, which officially acquired the group of islands forming the Northwest Passage in 1880, claims sovereignty over all the shipping routes through the Passage.
3. The dispute could be transitory, however, as scientists speculate that the entire Arctic Ocean will soon be ice-free in summer, so ship owners will not have to ask for permission to sail through any of the Northwest Passage routes.
4. The US and Canada have never legally settled the question of access through the Passage, but have an agreement whereby the US needs to seek Canada’s consent for any transit.
Check Solution
Ans: 2143
Explanation:The paragraph discusses the dispute over the Northwest Passage between the US and Canada. Sentence 2 establishes Canada’s claim of sovereignty. Sentence 1 presents the opposing US stance that it’s an international strait. Sentence 4 then explains the current practical agreement despite the lack of legal settlement. Finally, sentence 3 offers a potential future resolution to the dispute due to climate change. Therefore, the logical flow is 2, 1, 4, 3.
Final_Answer:2143
Q. 28 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3 and 4) below, when properly sequenced would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer:
1. Businesses find automation, such as robotic employees, a big asset in terms of productivity and efficiency.
2. But in recent years, robotics has had increasing impacts on unemployment, not just of manual labour, as computers are rapidly handling some white-collar and service-sector work.
3. For years politicians have promised workers that they would bring back their jobs by clamping down on trade, offshoring and immigration.
4. Economists, based on their research, say that the bigger threat to jobs now is not globalisation but automation.
Check Solution
Ans: 3412
A cursory review of the statements reveals the paragraph’s central theme to be job displacement due to technological advancement. Statement 3 serves as an ideal starting point, outlining the prevailing employment situation. While political figures attribute rising unemployment to global economic shifts, statement 4 presents an opposing perspective, highlighting expert consensus that automation is a more significant contributor. Statements 1 and 2 complement each other, elaborating on the nature and extent of automation’s influence on the workforce. Consequently, the logical arrangement of the sentences is 3412.
Q. 29 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, 4) below, when properly sequenced would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer:
1. It is regimes of truth that make certain relationships speakable – relationships, like subjectivities, are constituted through discursive formations, which sustain regimes of truth.
2. Relationships are nothing without the communication that brings them into being; interpersonal communication is connected to knowledge shared by interlocutors, and scholars should attend to relational histories in their analyses.
3. A Foucauldian approach to relationships goes beyond these conceptions of discourse and history to macrolevel regimes of truth as constituting relationships.
4. Reconsidering micropractices within relationships that are constituted within and simultaneously contributors to regimes of truth acknowledges the central position of power/knowledge in the constitution of what has come to be considered true and real.
Check Solution
Ans: 2314
A quick glance at the sentences reveals that the passage discusses various perspectives on relationships. Sentence 2 highlights communication as a crucial element that warrants careful examination. Sentence 3 introduces a Foucauldian perspective, extending the discussion to include broader societal “regimes of truth.” Sentence 1 then clarifies the significance of these “regimes of truth” in this context. Finally, sentence 4 effectively summarizes the passage by suggesting that the micro-level interactions within relationships reflect the interplay of knowledge and power. Therefore, the logical order of the sentences is 2314.
Q. 30 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3 and 4) below, when properly sequenced would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer:
1. Restitution of artefacts to original cultures could face legal obstacles, as many Western museums are legally prohibited from disposing off their collections.
2. This is in response to countries like Nigeria, which are pressurising European museums to return their precious artefacts looted by colonisers in the past.
3. Museums in Europe today are struggling to come to terms with their colonial legacy, some taking steps to return artefacts but not wanting to lose their prized collections.
4. Legal hurdles notwithstanding, politicians and institutions in France and Germany would now like to defuse the colonial time bombs, and are now backing the return of part of their holdings.
Check Solution
Ans: 3214
A quick scan of the statements indicates the passage discusses the repatriation of items removed from colonized territories. Statement 3 establishes the central theme: European institutions are addressing their colonial past by sending back artifacts. Statement 2 elaborates on the motivations behind this shift. Statement 1 then delves into the practicalities, highlighting potential legal impediments. Statement 4 offers a concluding perspective, noting that beyond legal challenges, entities in France and Germany are actively supporting this initiative. Therefore, the logical sequence is 3214.
Q. 31 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, 4) below, when properly sequenced would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer:
1. Relying on narrative structure alone, indigenous significances of nineteenth-century San folktales are hard to determine.
2. Using their supernatural potency, benign shamans transcend the levels of the San cosmos in order to deal with social conflict and to protect material resources and enjoy a measure of respect that sets them apart from ordinary people.
3. Selected tales reveal that they deal with a form of spiritual conflict that has social implications and concern conflict between people and living or dead malevolent shamans.
4. Meaning can be elicited, and the tales contextualized, by probing beneath the narrative of verbatim, original-language records and exploring the connotations of highly significant words and phrases.
Check Solution
Ans: 1432
The initial statement (1) outlines the challenge encountered: comprehending the intrinsic cultural meaning of 19th-century San folk narratives solely through an examination of their structural framework proves problematic. The author suggests that other factors must be taken into account. This aligns with the idea of scrutinizing elements that go beyond the literal retelling of stories, as emphasized in statement (4). Subsequently, statement (3) presents one consequence of this analytical approach by mentioning malevolent spirit practitioners, followed by statement (2) which discusses benevolent ones. Therefore, the logical sequence that forms a cohesive passage is (1)-(4)-(3)-(2).
Q. 32 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, 4) below, when properly sequenced would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer:
1. Tensions and sometimes conflict remain an issue in and between the 11 states in South East Asia (Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Timor-Leste and Vietnam).
2. China’s rise as a regional military power and its claims in the South China Sea have become an increasingly pressing security concern for many South East Asian states.
3. Since the 1990s, the security environment of South East Asia has seen both continuity and profound changes.
4. These concerns cause states from outside the region to take an active interest in South East Asian security.
Check Solution
Ans: 3124
Explanation:Sentence 3 introduces the topic of the security environment in South East Asia since the 1990s, noting both continuity and change. Sentence 1 then elaborates on the “continuity” by highlighting the ongoing tensions and conflicts within and between the states. Sentence 2 introduces a significant “change” and a new pressing concern: China’s rise and its South China Sea claims. Finally, Sentence 4 explains the consequence of these concerns, which is the increased interest of external powers in the region’s security. This creates a logical flow from a general overview of changes and continuities to specific issues and their broader implications.
Final_Answer:3124
Q. 33 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, 4) below, when properly sequenced would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer:
1. Man has used poisons for assassination purposes ever since the dawn of civilization, against individual enemies but also occasionally against armies.
2. These dangers were soon recognized, and resulted in two international declarations—in 1874 in Brussels and in 1899 in The Hague—that prohibited the use of poisoned weapons.
3. The foundation of microbiology by Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch offered new prospects for those interested in biological weapons because it allowed agents to be chosen and designed on a rational basis.
4. Though treaties were all made in good faith, they contained no means of control, and so fail
Check Solution
Ans: 1324
The initial point, (1), sets the stage by introducing the concept of a predilection for employing toxic substances or related methods. It highlights that the usefulness of this practice dates back to the earliest human societies. Following this, statement (3) expands on this by observing that certain technological developments provided new opportunities for those enthusiastic about this subject. Subsequently, statement (2) details the protective measure implemented once the dangers inherent in this field became apparent. Finally, statement (4) identifies a deficiency within that implemented protection. Therefore, a coherent progression is established by the sequence (1)-(3)-(2)-(4).
Q. 34 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, 4) below, when properly sequenced would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer:
1. But the attention of the layman, not surprisingly, has been captured by the atom bomb, although there is at least a chance that it may never be used again.
2. Of all the changes introduced by man into the household of nature, [controlled] large-scale nuclear fission is undoubtedly the most dangerous and most profound.
3. The danger to humanity created by the so-called peaceful uses of atomic energy may, however, be much greater.
4. The resultant ionizing radiation has become the most serious agent of pollution of the environment and the greatest threat to man’s survival on earth.
Check Solution
Ans: 2413
Sentence two serves as the foundation, as it lays out the principle of nuclear fission. Following this, sentence four elaborates by mentioning the “resulting ionizing radiation.” Between sentences one and three, sentence one precedes because it establishes the idea of the atom bomb, and sentence three then expands on this by discussing how the effect of atomic energy could be significantly amplified. Therefore, the logical sequence is 2413.
Q. 35 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, 4) below, when properly sequenced would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer:
1. It also has four movable auxiliary telescopes 1.8 m in diameter.
2. Completed in 2006, the Very Large Telescope (VLT) has four reflecting telescopes, 8.2 m in diameter that can observe objects 4 billion times weaker than can normally be seen with the naked eye.
3. This configuration enables one to distinguish an astronaut on the Moon.
4. When these are combined with the large telescopes, they produce what is called interferometry: a simulation of the power of a mirror 16 m in diameter and the resolution of a telescope of 200 m.
Check Solution
Ans: 2143
Explanation:Sentence 2 introduces the Very Large Telescope (VLT) and its primary components (four reflecting telescopes). Sentence 1 describes additional components (four movable auxiliary telescopes). Sentence 4 explains how these auxiliary telescopes, when combined with the large telescopes, create interferometry and enhance the VLT’s power. Sentence 3 provides an illustration of the remarkable resolution achieved through this combined power. Therefore, the logical flow is from introducing the telescope, describing its parts, explaining a technological advancement, and finally giving an example of its capability.
Final_Answer:2143
Q. 36 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, 4) below, when properly sequenced would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer:
1. While you might think that you see or are aware of all the changes that happen in your immediate environment, there is simply too much information for your brain to fully process everything.
2. Psychologists use the term ‘change blindness’ to describe this tendency of people to be blind to changes though they are in the immediate environment.
3. It cannot be aware of every single thing that happens in the world around you.
4. Sometimes big shifts happen in front of your eyes and you are not at all aware of these changes.
Check Solution
Ans: 1342
Explanation:Sentence 1 introduces the idea that our brains cannot process all the information in our environment. Sentence 3 elaborates on this by stating the brain’s limitation in being aware of everything around us. Sentence 4 then provides an example of this limitation by stating that we may not notice significant changes. Finally, Sentence 2 introduces the psychological term “change blindness” to describe this phenomenon.
Final_Answer:1342
Q. 37 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, 4) below, when properly sequenced would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer:
1. Complex computational elements of the CNS are organized according to a “nested” hierarchic criterion; the organization is not permanent and can change dynamically from moment to moment as they carry out a computational task.
2. Echolocation in bats exemplifies adaptation produced by natural selection; a function not produced by natural selection for its current use is exaptation — feathers might have originally arisen in the context of selection for insulation.
3. From a structural standpoint, consistent with exaptation, the living organism is organized as a complex of “Russian Matryoshka Dolls” — smaller structures are contained within larger ones in multiple layers.
4. The exaptation concept, and the Russian-doll organization concept of living beings deduced from studies on evolution of the various apparatuses in mammals, can be applied for the most complex human organ: the central nervous system (CNS).
Check Solution
Ans: 2431
The fourth statement delves into the observed impact on the diverse systems within mammals, focusing on the human brain, the most intricate organ. The author points out that the concepts of exaptation and Russian nesting dolls are used to illuminate this sophisticated organ. The importance of the Russian nesting dolls is explained in the third statement, particularly concerning their structural characteristic: “smaller units are held within larger ones in a series of layers.” This illustrates a kind of structural layering present in such elaborate systems. The first statement reinforces this by describing how the intricate components of the brain are arranged according to a “nested hierarchical principle,” effectively extending the idea presented in the third statement. Consequently, the sequence of statements (2)-(4)-(3)-(1) creates a logical and flowing narrative.
Q. 38 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, 4) below, when properly sequenced would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer:
1. It advocated a conservative approach to antitrust enforcement that espouses faith in efficient markets and voiced suspicion regarding the merits of judicial intervention to correct anticompetitive practices.
2. Many industries have consistently gained market share, the lion’s share – without any official concern; the most successful technology companies have grown into veritable titans, on the premise that they advance ‘public interest’.
3. That the new anticompetitive risks posed by tech giants like Google, Facebook, and Amazon, necessitate new legal solutions could be attributed to the dearth of enforcement actions against monopolies and the few cases challenging mergers in the USA.
4. The criterion of ‘consumer welfare standard’ and the principle that antitrust law should serve consumer interests and that it should protect competition rather than individual competitors was an antitrust law introduced by, and named after, the ‘Chicago school’.
Check Solution
Ans: 4123
Paragraph (4) initiates the discourse by referencing a specific regulatory framework, namely “antitrust law,” and outlines its core characteristics. Paragraph (1) then expands on this legislation by detailing its objective: to foster a robust marketplace and restrain detrimental business tactics. Paragraph (2) delves deeper into these detrimental business tactics, subsequently underscoring the significance of this regulatory measure. Paragraph (3) further reinforces the need for innovative legal approaches to address the issues raised in paragraphs (2) and (3). Consequently, the sequence (4)-(1)-(2)-(3) presents a coherent and logical progression.
Q. 39 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, 4) below, when properly sequenced would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer:
1. Each one personified a different aspect of good fortune.
2. The others were versions of popular Buddhist gods, Hindu gods and Daoist gods.
3. Seven popular Japanese deities, the Shichi Fukujin, were considered to bring good luck and happiness.
4. Although they were included in the Shinto pantheon, only two of them, Daikoku and Ebisu, were indigenous Japanese gods.
Check Solution
Ans: 3142
Explanation:Sentence 3 introduces the Shichi Fukujin and their association with good luck. Sentence 1 elaborates on this by stating each personified a different aspect of good fortune. Sentence 4 then distinguishes between the indigenous and non-indigenous deities within this group. Finally, Sentence 2 clarifies the origin of the non-indigenous deities. This sequence logically builds the information from a general introduction to specific details about the deities.
Final_Answer:3142
Q. 40 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, 4) given below, when properly sequenced would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequence of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer.
1. People with dyslexia have difficulty with print-reading, and people with autism spectrum disorder have difficulty with mind-reading.
2. An example of a lost cognitive instinct is mind-reading: our capacity to think of ourselves and others as having beliefs, desires, thoughts and feelings.
3. Mind-reading looks increasingly like literacy, a skill we know for sure is not in our genes, since scripts have been around for only 5,000-6,000 years.
4. Print-reading, like mind-reading varies across cultures, depends heavily on certain parts of the brain, and is subject to developmental disorders.
Check Solution
Ans: 2341
Statement 1 presents a comparison between two reading approaches. It is logical that these reading styles would be defined prior to discussing their absence or limitations. This suggests that both statement 2 and statement 4 should logically come before statement 1.
Statements 4 and 1 logically connect, as statement 4 introduces the concept of developmental conditions, and statement 1 then provides instances of such conditions.
Statement 4 cannot be the initial statement due to the inclusion of the phrase “like mind reading.” Similarly, statement 3 is neither a suitable opening nor a concluding remark.
Therefore, statement 2 serves as an effective starting point, as it begins by defining mind reading. Statement 3 further elaborates on the concept of mind reading. Since statement 3 does not fit logically elsewhere, it must follow statement 2.
Consequently, the correct sequence is 2341.
Q. 41 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, 4) given below, when properly sequenced would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequence of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer.
1. Metaphors may map to similar meanings across languages, but their subtle differences can have a profound effect on our understanding of the world.
2. Latin scholars point out carpe diem is a horticultural metaphor that, particularly seen in the context of its source, is more accurately translated as “plucking the day,” evoking the plucking and gathering of ripening fruits or flowers, enjoying a moment that is rooted in the sensory experience of nature, unrelated to the force implied in seizing.
3. The phrase carpe diem, which is often translated as “seize the day and its accompanying philosophy, has gone on to inspire countless people in how they live their lives and motivates us to see the world a little differently from the norm
4. It’s an example of one of the more telling ways that we mistranslate metaphors from one language to another, revealing in the process our hidden assumptions about what we really value.
Check Solution
Ans: 3241
Statements 3 and 2 logically connect. Statement 3 embodies the concept of “seize the day.” Statement 4 elaborates on how each language possesses unique nuances in its core meaning and understanding. Statement 4’s phrase “it’s an example of” points to the preceding logical unit, 32, which demonstrates a misunderstanding of metaphorical language. Therefore, 324 forms a cohesive unit. Statement 1 can function effectively as both an introductory and a concluding sentence. Both arrangements, 3241 and 1324, appear valid. However, for CAT 2019, the accepted answer was 3241, with statement 1 serving as the paragraph’s conclusion.
Q. 42 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, 4) given below, when properly sequenced would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequence of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer.
1. We’ll all live under mob rule until then, which doesn’t help anyone.
2. Perhaps we need to learn to condense the feedback we receive online so that 100 replies carry the same weight as just one.
3. As we grow more comfortable with social media conversations being part of the way we interact every day, we are going to have to learn how to deal with legitimate criticism.
4. A new norm will arise where it is considered unacceptable to reply with the same point that dozens of others have already.
Check Solution
Ans: 3241
Explanation:The paragraph discusses the need to manage online feedback and criticism. Sentence 3 introduces the problem of dealing with legitimate criticism as social media interaction grows. Sentence 2 proposes a solution: learning to condense feedback. Sentence 4 describes a potential new norm that could arise from this condensation, where repetition is discouraged. Sentence 1 expresses a negative consequence if this change doesn’t happen, highlighting the problem of “mob rule” or unconstructive online interactions. Therefore, the sequence 3-2-4-1 logically flows from introducing the problem to proposing a solution, describing its outcome, and stating the alternative negative scenario.
Final_Answer:3241
Q. 43 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, 4) given below, when properly sequenced would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequence of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer.
1. If you’ve seen a little line of text on websites that says something like “customers who bought this also enjoyed that” you have experienced this collaborative filtering firsthand.
2. The problem with these algorithms is that they don’t take into account a host of nuances and circumstances that might interfere with their accuracy.
3. If you just bought a gardening book for your cousin, you might get a flurry of links to books about gardening, recommended just for you! – the algorithm has no way of knowing you hate gardening and only bought the book as a gift.
4. Collaborative filtering is a mathematical algorithm by which correlations and cooccurrences of behaviors are tracked and then used to make recommendations.
Check Solution
Ans: 4123
Explanation:Sentence 4 introduces the concept of “collaborative filtering” and explains what it is. Sentence 1 provides a real-world example of how this filtering is experienced. Sentence 2 then points out a limitation of these algorithms. Sentence 3 elaborates on this limitation with a specific example, demonstrating how the algorithm might make inaccurate recommendations due to a lack of contextual understanding. Therefore, the logical flow is 4, 1, 2, 3.
Final_Answer:4123
Q. 44 Instructions
The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, 4) given below, when properly sequenced would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequence of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer.
1. To the uninitiated listener, atonal music can sound like chaotic, random noise.
2. Atonality is a condition of music in which the constructs of the music do not ‘live’ within the confines of a particular key signature, scale, or mode.
3. After you realize the amount of knowledge, skill, and technical expertise required to compose or perform it, your tune may change, so to speak.
4. However, atonality is one of the most important movements in 20th century music.
Check Solution
Ans: 2143
Explanation:The paragraph should begin by defining atonality. Sentence 2 provides this definition. Sentence 1 then describes the common initial perception of atonal music for someone unfamiliar with it. Sentence 4 offers a contrasting perspective, highlighting atonality’s significance. Finally, sentence 3 suggests that understanding the complexity behind atonal music can change one’s initial negative perception. Therefore, the logical flow is 2, 1, 4, 3.
Final_Answer:2143
Q. 45 1. Living things—animals and plants—typically exhibit correlational structure.
2. Adaptive behaviour depends on cognitive economy, treating objects as equivalent.
3. The information we receive from our senses, from the world, typically has structure and order, and is not arbitrary.
4. To categorize an object means to consider it equivalent to other things in that category, and different—along some salient dimension—from things that are not.
Check Solution
Ans: 2431
Upon reviewing all the statements, it’s evident the text addresses the process of comparing items across various dimensions and highlights the significance of these comparisons in shaping cognitive skills and, by extension, our capacity to adapt.
The second statement establishes that adaptive actions are contingent upon cognitive efficiency. Therefore, it serves as the initial statement in the discourse.
The fourth statement expands on the mechanisms through which diverse items are juxtaposed. This logically follows the second statement. The third statement then clarifies that these comparative processes possess an organized framework and sequence, indicating they are not random. Consequently, the third statement follows the fourth. The first statement concludes the discussion by demonstrating how organisms and flora share commonalities through the presence of a correlational framework.
The appropriate arrangement is 2-4-3-1.
Q. 46 1. Conceptualisations of ‘women’s time’ as contrary to clock-time and clock-time as synonymous with economic rationalism are two of the deleterious results of this representation.
2. While dichotomies of ‘men’s time’, ‘women’s time’, clock-time, and caring time can be analytically useful, this article argues that everyday caring practices incorporate a multiplicity of times; and both men and women can engage in these multiple-times
3. When the everyday practices of working sole fathers and working sole mothers are carefully examined to explore conceptualisations of gendered time, it is found that caring time is often more focused on the clock than generally theorised.
4. Clock-time has been consistently represented in feminist literature as a masculine artefact representative of a ‘time is money’ perspective.
Check Solution
Ans: 4132
Upon reviewing all the statements, it’s evident that the text discusses the negative consequences of the concept of “women’s time” and highlights how daily routines for both men and women involve various temporal frameworks.
Statement 4 presents the idea of clock time, a concept featured in feminist writings, and serves as the opening statement of the passage. The subsequent text argues that the notion of ‘women’s time’ is detrimental. Therefore, statement 1 logically follows statement 4. Statement 3 elaborates on how clock time functions in practice for single working fathers and single working mothers, and thus, it follows statement 1. Statement 2 provides a concluding summary, asserting that daily caregiving activities encompass a range of temporalities, making it the final statement of the paragraph.
The accurate sequence of the statements is 4-1-3-2.
Q. 47 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, 4) given below, when properly sequenced would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequence of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer.
1. Such a belief in the harmony of nature requires a purpose presumably imposed by the goodness and wisdom of a deity.
2. These parts, all fit together into an integrated, well-ordered system that was created by design.
3. Historically, the notion of a balance of nature is part observational, part metaphysical, and not scientific in any way.
4. It is an example of an ancient belief system called teleology, the notion that what we call nature has a predetermined destiny associated with its component parts.
Check Solution
Ans: 3421
Explanation:The paragraph discusses the concept of the “balance of nature.” Sentence 3 introduces the idea as a historical notion, part observational and part metaphysical, not scientific. Sentence 4 expands on this by linking it to teleology, defining it as a belief in nature’s predetermined destiny. Sentence 2 then explains how this destiny is realized: through the harmonious fitting together of nature’s component parts, implying a designed system. Finally, sentence 1 adds a crucial element to this belief system, stating that such harmony necessitates a purposeful deity. Therefore, the logical flow is from the initial definition and classification of the belief (3), to its specific ancient name and meaning (4), then to the mechanism of its perceived operation (2), and finally to the underlying philosophical requirement (1).
Final_Answer:3421
Q. 48 The four sentences (labelled 1,2,3,4) given in this question, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Each sentence is labelled with a number. Decide on the proper sequence of order of the sentences and key in this sequence of four numbers as your answer.
1. Impartiality and objectivity are fiendishly difficult concepts that can cause all sorts of injustices even if transparently implemented.
2. It encourages us into bubbles of people we know and like, while blinding us to different perspectives, but the deeper problem of ‘transparency’ lies in the words “…and much more”.
3. Twitter’s website says that “tweets you are likely to care about most will show up first in your timeline…based on accounts you interact with most, tweets you engage with, and much more.”
4. We are only told some of the basic principles, and we can’t see the algorithm itself, making it hard for citizens to analyse the system sensibly or fairly or be convinced of its impartiality and objectivity.
Check Solution
Ans: 1324
Upon reviewing the sentences, it becomes apparent that the passage addresses the challenges associated with maintaining impartiality and objectivity.
Sentence 3 notes that Twitter’s platform indicates its algorithm presents tweets aligned with user preferences, among other factors. Sentence 2 elaborates on sentence 3 by highlighting the ambiguity of “among other factors.” Furthermore, it critiques the effect of tailoring content to user preferences, which can lead to the user being confined to an echo chamber. Sentence 2 logically precedes sentence 4 because sentence 4 discusses the consequences of the phrase “among other factors,” explaining why it undermines confidence in Twitter’s impartiality and objectivity.
Sentences 3, 2, and 4 constitute a cohesive unit. This entire section is presented as an example to illustrate the difficulty in achieving impartiality and objectivity. Consequently, sentence 1 should serve as the introductory statement.
Sentences 1, 3, 2, and 4, when arranged sequentially, form a coherent paragraph. Therefore, the correct sequence is 1324.
Q. 49 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, and 4) given in this question, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper order for the sentences and key in this sequence of four numbers as your answer.
1.The eventual diagnosis was skin cancer and after treatment all seemed well.
2. The viola player didn’t know what it was; nor did her GP.
3. Then a routine scan showed it had come back and spread to her lungs.
4. It started with a lump on Cathy Perkins’ index finger.
Check Solution
Ans: 4213
Explanation:Let’s analyze the sentences to find the logical flow:
Sentence 4 introduces the initial problem: “It started with a lump on Cathy Perkins’ index finger.” This is a clear starting point.
Sentence 2 follows logically, stating the initial confusion about the lump: “The viola player didn’t know what it was; nor did her GP.” This addresses the uncertainty after the initial symptom.
Sentence 1 then provides the resolution to the initial problem: “The eventual diagnosis was skin cancer and after treatment all seemed well.” This describes what the lump was and the outcome of the first treatment.
Sentence 3 introduces a relapse and a worse situation: “Then a routine scan showed it had come back and spread to her lungs.” This naturally follows the statement that “all seemed well,” indicating a turn for the worse.
Therefore, the proper sequence is 4, 2, 1, 3.
Final_Answer:4213
Q. 50 The four sentences (labelled 1,2,3,4) given in this question, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Each sentence is labelled with a number. Decide on the proper sequence of order of the sentences and key in this sequence of four numbers as your Answer:
1) But now we have another group: the unwitting enablers.
2) Democracy and high levels of inequality of the kind that have come to characterize the United States are simply incompatible.
3) Believing these people are working for a better world, they are, actually, at most, chipping away at the margins, making slight course corrections, ensuring the system goes on as it is, uninterrupted.
4) Very rich people will always use money to maintain their political and economic power.
Check Solution
Ans: 2413
Explanation:The paragraph discusses the relationship between democracy, inequality, and the actions of wealthy individuals. Sentence 2 establishes the core conflict: democracy and high inequality are incompatible. Sentence 4 explains a key mechanism perpetuating this incompatibility: the wealthy use money to maintain power. Sentence 1 introduces a new group, “unwitting enablers,” who contribute to the system. Sentence 3 clarifies the role of these enablers, explaining how their actions, while well-intentioned, ultimately serve to preserve the existing system rather than fundamentally change it. Therefore, the logical flow is from the problem statement (2), to the cause (4), to a new element contributing to the problem (1), and finally to the explanation of that element’s role (3).
Final_Answer:2413
Q. 51 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, and 4) given in this question, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper order for the sentences and key in this sequence of four numbers as your answer.
1) The woodland’s canopy receives most of the sunlight that falls on the trees.
2) Swifts do not confine themselves to woodlands, but hunt wherever there are insects in the air.
3) With their streamlined bodies, swifts are agile flyers, ideally adapted to twisting and turning through the air as they chase flying insects – the creatures that form their staple diet.
4) Hundreds of thousands of insects fly in the sunshine up above the canopy, some falling prey to swifts and swallows
Check Solution
Ans: 1432
The uppermost layer of the woodland, its canopy, intercepts the majority of sunlight that reaches the trees. Above this canopy, countless insects navigate the sunlit air, becoming sustenance for swifts and swallows. The task at hand is to determine the correct sequence for the remaining two statements.
Statement 3 highlights swifts as adept aviators, specifically equipped for pursuing airborne insects, and further asserts that these flying insects constitute the primary food source for swifts. Statement 2, conversely, indicates that swifts do not restrict their hunting grounds to woodlands but rather forage for insects wherever they are available. It is logical for the description of the swifts’ dietary habits and their specialized flying capabilities to be presented before stating their broader foraging behavior. Introducing the idea that insects are their staple diet after mentioning their opportunistic hunting would disrupt the flow.
Therefore, statement 3 should logically come before statement 2.
The arrangement 1432 creates a logical and cohesive paragraph.
Consequently, 1432 represents the correct sequence.
Q. 52 The four sentences (labelled 1,2,3,4) given in this question, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Each sentence is labelled with a number. Decide on the proper sequence of order of the sentences and key in this sequence of four numbers as your answer:
1. In the era of smart world, however, ‘Universal Basic Income’ is an _x000D_
ineffective instrument which cannot address the potential breakdown of _x000D_
the social contract when large swathes of the population would _x000D_
effectively be unemployed.
2. In the era of industrial revolution, the abolition of child labour, _x000D_
poor laws and the growth of trade unions helped families cope with the _x000D_
pressures of mechanised work.
3. Growing inequality could be matched by a creeping authoritarianism _x000D_
that is bolstered by technology that is increasingly able to peer into _x000D_
the deepest vestiges of our lives.
4. New institutions emerge which recognise ways in which workers could _x000D_
contribute to and benefit by economic growth when, rather than if, their_x000D_
jobs are automated.
Check Solution
Ans: 4213
Sentence 4 should begin the paragraph because it introduces the central idea: new institutions are acknowledging diverse worker contributions to the economy. The remaining three sentences then offer elaborations and specific instances supporting this main point.
Regarding chronological order, sentence 2 references the Industrial Revolution, while sentence 1 discusses the “smart world.” Logically, the Industrial Revolution (sentence 2) should precede the discussion of a modern, “smart world” (sentence 1). Furthermore, sentence 2 provides an example that aligns with the concept introduced in sentence 4, whereas sentence 1 points out a limitation. Consequently, sentence 2 should come before sentence 1. Sentence 3 appropriately concludes the paragraph.
Therefore, the sentences arranged as 4, 2, 1, and 3 create a logically coherent paragraph, making 4213 the correct sequence.
Q. 53 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, and 4) given in this question, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper order for the sentences and key in this sequence of four numbers as your answer.
1. Self-management is thus defined as the ‘individual’s ability to _x000D_
manage the symptoms, treatment, physical and psychosocial consequences _x000D_
and lifestyle changes inherent in living with a chronic condition’.
2. Most people with progressive diseases like dementia prefer to have _x000D_
control over their own lives and health-care for as long as possible.
3. Having control means, among other things, that patients themselves perform self-management activities.
4. Supporting people in decisions and actions that promote _x000D_
self-management is called self-management support requiring a _x000D_
cooperative relationship between the patient, the family, and the _x000D_
professionals.
Check Solution
Ans: 2314
Explanation:The paragraph discusses self-management, its importance, and how it’s supported. Sentence 2 introduces the preference of people with progressive diseases for control. Sentence 3 logically follows by stating that having control means performing self-management activities. Sentence 1 then provides a definition of self-management. Finally, Sentence 4 explains how this self-management is supported, emphasizing the cooperative relationship involved. Therefore, the order 2, 3, 1, 4 creates a coherent flow of ideas.
Final_Answer:2314
Q. 54 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, and 4) given in this question, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper order for the sentences and key in this sequence of four numbers as your answer.
1. It was his taxpayers who had to shell out as much as $1.6bn over 10 years to employees of failed companies.
2. Companies in many countries routinely engage in such activities which means that the employees are left with unpaid entitlements
3. Deliberate and systematic liquidation of a company to avoid liabilities and then restarting the business is called phoenixing.
4. The Australian Minister for Revenue and Services discovered in an audit that phoenixing had cost the Australian economy between $2.9bn and $5.1bn last year.
Check Solution
Ans: 3241
The act of a business owner transferring assets from an insolvent company to a new, functioning entity, often to avoid paying debts, is a phenomenon known as phoenixing. Companies across various nations participate in these types of transactions. This practice came to light in a specific instance when an Australian minister uncovered such an activity. Consequently, it was the taxpayers of that nation, i.e., Australian citizens, who ultimately bore the financial burden. Sentences 3, 2, 4, and 1, when arranged in this sequence, create a logically flowing and understandable paragraph, confirming 3241 as the correct arrangement.
Q. 55 The four sentences (labelled 1,2,3,4) given in this question, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Each sentence is labelled with a number. Decide on the proper sequence of order of the sentences and key in this sequence of four numbers as your answer:
1. They would rather do virtuous side projects assiduously as long as _x000D_
these would not compel them into doing their day jobs more honourably or_x000D_
reduce the profit margins.
2. They would fund a million of the buzzwordy programs rather than _x000D_
fundamentally question the rules of their game or alter their own _x000D_
behavior to reduce the harm of the existing distorted, inefficient and _x000D_
unfair rules.
3. Like the dieter who would rather do anything to lose weight than _x000D_
actually eat less, the business elite would save the world through _x000D_
social-impact-investing and philanthro-capitalism.
4. Doing the right thing — and moving away from their win-win mentality —_x000D_
would involve real sacrifice; instead, it’s easier to focus on their _x000D_
pet projects and initiatives.
Check Solution
Ans: 3241
Upon reviewing all the statements, it becomes clear that the passage discusses business professionals who opt for superficial fixes over addressing fundamental issues.
Statement 3 serves as the introductory sentence, establishing the theme by likening business professionals to someone on a diet willing to undertake any measure except reducing their food intake.
Statement 2 elaborates on some of the deceptive remedies alluded to in statement 3.
Statement 4 explains the reluctance of business professionals to implement genuine solutions that would yield substantive transformation. It highlights the substitute course of action adopted by these professionals.
The term ‘rather’ in statement 1 creates a link with statement 4.
Consequently, the logical sequence of the statements is 3 – 2 – 4 – 1.
Therefore, 3241 is the correct arrangement.
Q. 56 The five sentences labelled 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) given in this question, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Each sentence is labelled with a number. Decide on. the proper order for the sentences and key in this sequence of five numbers as your answer.
1. The process of handing down implies not a passive transfer, but some contestation in defining what exactly is to be handed down.
2. Wherever Western scholars have worked on the Indian past, the selection is even more apparent and the inventing of a tradition much more recognizable.
3. Every generation selects what it requires from the past and makes its innovations, some more than others.
4. It is now a truism to say that traditions are not handed down unchanged, but are invented.
5. Just as life has death as its opposite, so is tradition by default the opposite of innovation.
Check Solution
Ans: 54132
An initial review of the provided sentences indicates the passage revolves around the concepts of heritage and new developments. Therefore, sentence 5 serves as an ideal starting point, establishing the overall theme. Sentences 4 and 1 exhibit a connection, as both discuss the act of transmission. Likewise, sentences 3 and 2 are linked, as both refer to choices. Consequently, the most coherent sequence for these sentences is 54132.
Q. 57 The five sentences labelled (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) given in this question, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Each sentence is labelled with a number. Decide on the proper order for the sentences and key in this sequence of five numbers as your answer.
1. Scientists have for the first time managed to edit genes in a human embryo to repair a genetic mutation, fuelling hopes that such procedures may one day be available outside laboratory conditions.
2. The cardiac disease causes sudden death in otherwise healthy young athletes and affects about one in 500 people overall.
3. Correcting the mutation in the gene would not only ensure that the child is healthy but also prevents transmission of the mutation to future generations.
4. It is caused by a mutation in a particular gene and a child will suffer from the condition even if it inherits only one copy of the mutated gene.
5. In results announced in Nature this week, scientists fixed a mutation that thickens the heart muscle, a condition called hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Check Solution
Ans: 15243
Upon reviewing all provided sentences, it’s clear the discourse concerns gene editing and a particular ailment where this technique has yielded positive outcomes. The initial sentence, designated as Statement 1, serves as an introduction, highlighting the unprecedented achievement of scientists in modifying genes. Statement 5 then elaborates on the precise circumstances of this gene editing application. The reference to ‘the cardiac disease’ in Statement 2 directly relates to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, as detailed in Statement 5. Consequently, Statement 2 logically succeeds Statement 5. Statement 4 proceeds to delineate the underlying reasons for the condition introduced in Statement 2. Finally, Statement 3 offers a concluding remark regarding the outcome of the previously described procedure. Therefore, the logical sequence of the sentences is 1 – 5 – 2 – 4 – 3.
Thus, 15243 represents the correct arrangement.
Q. 58 The five sentences labelled (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) given in this question, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Each sentence is labelled with a number. Decide on. the proper order for the sentences and key in this sequence of five numbers as your answer.
1. The study suggests that the disease did not spread with such intensity, but that it may have driven human migrations across Europe and Asia.
2. The oldest sample came from an individual who lived in southeast Russia about 5,000 years ago.
3. The ages of the skeletons correspond to a time of mass exodus from today’s Russia and Ukraine into western Europe and central Asia, suggesting that a pandemic could have driven these migrations.
4. In the analysis of fragments of DNA from 101 Bronze Age skeletons for sequences from Yersinia pestis, the bacterium that causes the disease, seven tested positive.
5. DNA from Bronze Age human skeletons indicate that the black plague could have emerged as early as 3,000 BCE, long before the epidemic that swept through Europe in the rnid-1300s.
Check Solution
Ans: 54123
Upon close examination of the provided statements, it becomes apparent that the text discusses the illness known as the “black plaque” and its influence on population movements. The fifth statement introduces the central theme, thus making it the most suitable starting point for the paragraph. Following this, the fourth statement is logically placed as it elaborates on Bronze Age remains, which were referenced in the preceding fifth statement. The first statement should then follow the fourth, as the phrase “the study” clearly refers to the examination of the remains mentioned in statement four. The second and third statements form a cohesive unit; statement two indicates the earliest known instance of the illness was discovered in Russia, and statement three posits this as a potential driver for widespread population displacement. Therefore, the sequence 54123 constructs a logically flowing paragraph.
Q. 59 The five sentences labelled (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) given in this question, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Each sentence is labelled with a number. Decide on the proper order for the sentences and key in this sequence of five numbers as your answer.
1. This visual turn in social media has merely accentuated this announcing instinct of ours, enabling us with easy-to-create, easy-to-share, easy-to-store and easy-to-consume platforms, gadgets and apps.
2. There is absolutely nothing new about us framing the vision of who we are or what we want, visually or otherwise, in our Facebook page, for example.
3. Turning the pages of most family albums, which belong to a period well before the digital dissemination of self-created and self-curated moments and images, would reconfirm the basic instinct of documenting our presence in a particular space, on a significant occasion, with others who matter.
4. We are empowered to book our faces and act as celebrities within the confinement of our respective friend lists, and communicate our activities, companionship and locations with minimal clicks and touches.
5. What is unprecedented is not the desire to put out newsfeeds related to the self, but the ease with which this broadcast operation can now be executed, often provoking (un)anticipated responses from beyond one’ s immediate location.
Check Solution
Ans: 32145
The initial statement establishes the core subject. The subsequent statement elaborates on the concept introduced previously, as indicated by phrases like “There is absolutely nothing new about us framing the vision” and referencing “this vision.” The following statement builds upon the preceding one, as “This visual turn” finds its basis and is further detailed in the prior statement. The concluding statement summarizes the overarching point and logically follows the statement that clarifies “What is unprecedented is not the desire to put out newsfeeds related to the self.”
Therefore, the logical sequence is the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth sentences.
Q. 60 The five sentences labelled (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) given in this question, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Each sentence is labelled with a number. Decide on the proper order for the sentences and key in this sequence of
FIVE NUMBERS
as your answer.
1: The implications of retelling of Indian stories, hence, takes on new meaning in a modern India.
2. The stories we tell reflect the world around us.
3. We cannot help but retell the stories that we value — after all, they are never quite right for us — in our time.
4. And even if we manage to get them quite right, they are only right for us — other people living around us will have different reasons for telling similar stories.
5. As soon as we capture a story, the world we were trying to capture has changed.
Check Solution
Ans: 25341
Explanation:The paragraph discusses the dynamic nature of storytelling and its relationship with the changing world. Sentence 2 establishes the fundamental connection between stories and the world we live in. Sentence 5 highlights the ephemeral nature of capturing a story, as the world it reflects is constantly evolving. Sentence 3 emphasizes the human tendency to retell stories that hold value, suggesting that our current understanding might not fully align with the original intent or context. Sentence 4 expands on this by pointing out that even our retellings are subjective and influenced by our individual experiences and perspectives, implying that others will interpret and retell stories differently. Finally, sentence 1 brings this idea back to the specific context of India, suggesting that the act of retelling Indian stories in modern times holds particular significance due to the country’s ongoing transformations.
Final_Answer:25341
Q. 61 The five sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) given in this question, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Each sentence is labelled with a number. Decide on the proper order for the sentences and key in this sequence of five numbers as your answer.
1. This has huge implications for the health care system as it operates today, where depleted resources and time lead to patients rotating in and out of doctor’s offices, oftentimes receiving minimal care or concern (what is commonly referred to as “bed side manner”) from doctors.
2. The placebo effect is when an individual’s medical condition or pain shows signs of improvement based on a fake intervention that has been presented to them as a real one and used to be regularly dismissed by researchers as a psychological effect.
3. The placebo effect is not solely based on believing in treatment, however, as the clinical setting in which treatments are administered is also paramount.
4. That the mind has the power to trigger biochemical changes because the individual believes that a given drug or intervention will be effective could empower chronic patients through the notion of our bodies’ capacity for self-healing.
5. Placebo effects are now studied not just as foils for “real” interventions but as a potential portal into the self-healing powers of the body.
Check Solution
Ans: 25431
Upon careful examination of the sentences, it becomes clear that the subject matter concerns the placebo phenomenon. Sentence 2, which first mentions the placebo phenomenon, should initiate the sequence. Sentence 5 asserts that placebo phenomena are now examined not only for genuine treatments, as mentioned in sentence 2, but also as a gateway to inherent self-healing capacities. Consequently, sentence 5 logically progresses from sentence 2. Sentence 4, which further details self-healing, should succeed sentence 5. Sentence 3 posits that in addition to faith in the treatment, the clinical environment also plays a part. Sentence 1 expands on this notion. Therefore, sentences 3 and 1 form a pair that should follow sentence 4. Consequently, the logical arrangement is 25431.
Q. 62 The
five sentences
(labelled 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) given in this question, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Each sentence is labelled with a number. Decide on the proper order for the sentences and key in this sequence of
five numbers
as your answer.
1. Johnson treated English very practically, as a living language, with many different shades of meaning and adopted his definitions on the principle of English common law — according to precedent.
2. Masking a profound inner torment, Johnson found solace in compiling the words of a language that was, in its coarse complexity and comprehensive genius, the precise analogue of his character.
3. Samuel Johnson was a pioneer who raised common sense to heights of genius, and a man of robust popular instincts whose watchwords were clarity, precision and simplicity.
4. The 18th century English reader, in the new world of global trade and global warfare, needed a dictionary with authoritative acts of definition of words of a language that was becoming seeded throughout the first British empire by a vigorous and practical champion.
5. The Johnson who challenged Bishop Berkeley’s solipsist theory of the nonexistence of matter by kicking a large stone (“I refute it thus”) is the same Johnson for whom language must have a daily practical use.
Check Solution
Ans: 43512
The 18th century presented a clear need for a comprehensive dictionary. Samuel Johnson was the figure who undertook this monumental task. His personality was famously described as being both irascible and jovial. He dedicated himself to the English language. This particular language was his lifelong passion.