Cloze Test: SSC CGL Practice Questions

Q. 1 A banker’s child’s drawing on the office wall was the subject of a company policy violation. The question asks which word best fits the blank to describe the type of violation the banker was accused of.

Check Solution

Ans: A

Explanation: The drawing on the wall by the child is a company policy violation. Since the drawing on the wall could be considered as something not allowed in company policy, option A “violation” is the most appropriate word to fill in the blank. Option C “damage” is not the main aspect as drawing is done on the office wall and not for damage. Option B “interruption” and Option D “disruption” is not suitable in this situation.
Correct Option: A

Q. 2 For many people, the internet has become (1) ______ part of their daily lives. They use it for communication, information, and entertainment. However, the constant use of the internet can also lead to (2) ______ of various online platforms, leading to addiction. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no.2.

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Ans: C

Explanation: The sentence discusses the negative consequences of constant internet use. The blank needs a word that describes the action that could lead to addiction. “Overuse” is the most logical fit.

Q. 3 I enjoy reading books (1) ______ they transport me to different worlds. (2) ______ I was a child, I loved to visit the library every week. Reading has always been (3) ______ of my favorite pastimes. The feeling of (4) ______ immersed in a good book is unparalleled. (5) ______, I try to read for at least an hour each day.

Check Solution

Ans: B

Explanation: The best word to complete the sentence at (1) is “because” because it introduces the reason why the person enjoys reading. The other options don’t fit the logical flow of the sentence. Although indicates contrast, but indicates contrast, however indicates contrast.

Q. 4 In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.
The importance of effective communication in the workplace cannot be overstated. It fosters collaboration, (1) ______ misunderstandings, and boosts productivity. Good communication (2) ______ clear goals, expectations, and feedback. This ensures that all team members are on the same page and working towards common objectives. Furthermore, effective communication promotes (3) ______ relationships, leading to a more positive and engaging work environment.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 1.

Check Solution

Ans: D

Explanation: The sentence states that effective communication fosters collaboration. The word that best fits the blank should suggest a positive effect. “Reduces” is the most appropriate option as it implies that effective communication helps to decrease misunderstandings. “Increases”, “ignores” and “complicates” would not fit as they have a negative effect.

Q. 5 In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.
“The old lighthouse stood sentinel against the crashing waves, its beam of light (1)______ through the stormy night. The structure, built of weathered stone, had (2)______ countless storms, its foundation deeply rooted in the rugged cliffs. Inside, the rhythmic pulse of the lamp provided a sense of (3)______ to sailors navigating the treacherous waters. The keepers, who diligently maintained the light, were (4)______ figures in the maritime community.”

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 4.

Check Solution

Ans: A

Explanation: The passage describes a lighthouse and its keepers as important figures. The blank needs a word that describes how the community views the keepers. “Revered” means deeply respected and admired, which fits the context best. “Ignored” implies they are not noticed, “anonymous” means unknown, and “forgotten” implies they are not remembered, all of which contradict the passage’s description of their importance.

Q. 6 In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. The Amazon rainforest is home to an incredible (1)__________ of plant and animal life. It plays a vital role in regulating the Earth’s climate and (2)__________ significant amounts of carbon dioxide. Unfortunately, deforestation is a major threat, (3)__________ this unique ecosystem. Protecting the Amazon is crucial for both environmental (4)__________ and the well-being of indigenous communities. Conservation efforts must (5)__________ sustainable practices to ensure its survival. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 1.

Check Solution

Ans: A

Explanation: The sentence describes the Amazon rainforest and its characteristics. The sentence states the rainforest is home to “an incredible…” and then needs a word to describe what the rainforest has a lot of. Quantity means a large amount, scarcity means a small amount, uniformity means the same, and diversity means variety. Considering the rainforest has a wide range of plant and animal life, diversity is the most appropriate word.

Q. 7 In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. The rapid advancements in technology have fundamentally altered the landscape of modern communication. Social media platforms, for instance, (1)______ a significant role in disseminating information and shaping public opinion. However, the pervasive nature of these platforms also presents certain (2)______. The constant exposure to curated content and filtered realities can lead to unrealistic expectations and a distorted view of the world. Moreover, the ease with which misinformation and “fake news” can spread poses a serious (3)______ to the credibility of traditional news sources. The algorithms that govern these platforms often prioritize engagement, which can inadvertently amplify extreme viewpoints and contribute to the (4)______ of echo chambers. Navigating this complex digital environment requires a critical approach and a (5)______ awareness of the potential pitfalls. It is therefore crucial to develop media literacy skills to (6)______ the authenticity of information and to avoid being swayed by biased narratives. The responsibility lies not only with the individuals but also with the platform providers to ensure transparency and accountability and (7)______ against the spread of harmful content. Ultimately, the future of communication will depend on our ability to strike a balance between harnessing the (8)______ of technological innovation and safeguarding against its potential (9)______. The current situation is also a very (10)______, with numerous perspectives in different fields. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 10.

Check Solution

Ans: D

Explanation: The passage describes a constantly evolving and complex situation in the context of technology and communication. The word “dynamic” best reflects this ongoing change, with numerous perspectives in different fields. “Stagnant” implies a lack of movement, “definitive” suggests a fixed state, and “predictable” contradicts the complex and changing nature described.

Q. 8 In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. The invention of the printing press was a (1)______ turning point in history. Before its arrival, books were painstakingly copied by hand, a process that was both time-consuming and expensive. This meant that books were (2)______ to the wealthy and the clergy. The printing press, however, allowed for the (3)______ production of books, making them more affordable and accessible to a wider audience. This, in turn, fueled the spread of knowledge, (4)______ literacy rates, and ultimately contributed to the Renaissance and the Scientific Revolution. It also played a crucial role in standardizing languages (5)______ the ability to produce multiple copies of the same text. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 5.

Check Solution

Ans: B

Explanation: The sentence describes how standardizing languages was a result of the printing press. “Through” indicates the means by which something is achieved. “Across” refers to something spanning an area. “Along” implies a parallel or accompaniment. “Despite” introduces a contrast. The most logical and grammatically correct option is “through” because the printing press standardized languages *through* its ability to produce multiple copies of the same text.

Q. 9 The advancement of technology has significantly impacted communication. Email, for instance, has largely ______(1)______ traditional postal services. The ______(2)______ of instant messaging platforms allows for real-time interaction, ______(3)______ geographical boundaries. Moreover, the evolution of video conferencing ______(4)______ face-to-face meetings, offering a convenient alternative, ______(5)______ travel costs and time. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no.3.

Check Solution

Ans: A

Explanation: The sentence describes how instant messaging allows for real-time interaction. The most logical word to fill the blank is one that indicates this interaction goes beyond or overcomes geographical limitations. “Transcending” means to go beyond or surpass, making it the most appropriate choice.

Q. 10 The ancient city was known for its ______(4)______ architecture, showcasing intricate carvings and grand structures.

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Ans: A

Explanation: The question describes a city known for intricate carvings and grand structures. The best word to describe this type of architecture is “elaborate.”

Q. 11 The discovery of penicillin was a (1) _______ in the field of medicine. It marked a turning point in the treatment of bacterial infections, (2) _________ previously incurable diseases. The widespread use of antibiotics (3)________ in a significant decrease in mortality rates, and significantly (4)________ the burden of disease globally. However, the overuse of antibiotics has led to (5) _________ resistance among bacteria.

Check Solution

Ans: D

Explanation: The passage describes a positive impact on medicine with penicillin. A “breakthrough” (D) implies a major advancement, which fits the context of revolutionizing treatment for bacterial infections. The other options don’t fit the positive description.

Q. 12 The old house, with its (1)__________ paint and overgrown garden, gave off a feeling of (2)__________. Inside, the air was thick with dust, and (3)__________ lay scattered across the floor, hinting at the previous occupants’ hurried departure.

Check Solution

Ans: B

Explanation: The passage describes an old, neglected house. The blank (1) should describe the state of the paint. The word “overgrown” suggests the house is in disrepair. “Dilapidated” means in a state of disrepair.
Blank (2) should describe the feeling the house gives off.
Blank (3) should describe items scattered across the floor. “Furniture” is a reasonable fit.

Q. 13 The old woman lived in a (1) ______ house at the edge of the forest. Every morning, she would walk to the (2) ______ shop to buy bread.

Check Solution

Ans: B

Explanation: The most logical answer is that the old woman lived in a house *nearby* the forest, and walked to a *nearby* shop. While she could live in a large house or an abandoned one, the context of buying bread suggests a closer proximity.

Q. 14 The question asks you to choose the best word to fill the blank in the provided passage, specifically focusing on the sentence describing the number of crows present in the city.

Check Solution

Ans: C

Explanation: The question asks about the correct preposition to use when describing the presence of crows “in” a city. The correct phrase is “crows in the city”.
Correct Option: C

Q. 15 The rapid advancement of technology has brought about significant (1)______ in the way we communicate. We can now connect with people across the globe almost (2)______, but this constant connectivity can also lead to feelings of (3)______. The sheer volume of information available can be (4)______ and difficult to navigate. Therefore, finding a balance between using technology and maintaining (5)______ is crucial.

Check Solution

Ans: C

Explanation: The sentence structure indicates a positive development followed by a potential negative consequence. Therefore, the word that best describes a shift in communication due to technology should be the one that indicates a shift or transformation. Options A (delay), B (stagnation), and C (stability) all suggest a lack of change or a state of being unchanged. Option D, change, fits best with the sentence’s context.

Q. 16 The rapid expansion of the internet has (1) ______ a profound impact on global communication. It has (2) ______ access to information and enabled instant connectivity across geographical boundaries. However, this has also led to (3) ______ challenges, including the spread of misinformation and concerns about data privacy.

Check Solution

Ans: C

Explanation: The sentence structure indicates that the blank requires a verb to describe the impact of the internet. The options “made,” “done,” “caused,” and “had” can all function as verbs in this context. However, “had” in the phrase “had an impact” is the most natural and grammatically correct way to express the idea. The sentence is saying that the internet expansion “had” a profound impact, making D the best choice. Although option A is a common expression, “made a impact” is not grammatically correct.

Q. 17 The sudden and unexpected (1)________ of the economic crisis left many businesses struggling to survive. Companies that had not (2)________ for a downturn found themselves in dire straits. The government implemented several (3)________ to try and stabilize the economy. These measures included (4)________ in the banking sector and providing financial aid to struggling industries. The (5)________ of the situation was felt across various sectors. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no.4

Check Solution

Ans: D

Explanation: The context describes government actions to stabilize the economy during a crisis. The sentence focuses on measures in the banking sector. “Injections” of capital into the banking sector are a common government strategy during economic crises. “Deductions” and “restrictions” do not make sense in this context. “Interventions” is a broader term, but “injections” is more specific and therefore more appropriate given the options.

Q. 18 When the moon appears as a thin crescent, it is often difficult to (1)_________ with the naked eye. The shape of the crescent moon changes (2)________ the night, and observing these changes can be quite (3)_________.

Check Solution

Ans: C

Explanation: The sentence describes a situation where the moon is difficult to see. The blank space is requesting the most sensible word for this context.

(1) “hear” doesn’t make sense as it doesn’t relate to visual perception.
(2) “create” doesn’t fit contextually.
(3) “taste” has nothing to do with the moon.
(4) “observe” describes the action of seeing, so it is the most suitable word for the blank space.

Q. 19 Which word best fits in the blank numbered (3) in the passage about the greedy man’s experience with his wish?

Check Solution

Ans: B

Explanation: The question asks which word best fits in the blank, assuming that the blank is part of a sentence describing the greedy man’s experience. Without the context of the passage, it’s impossible to definitively determine the correct word. However, since the question seems to be based on tense and voice, let’s consider each option. The sentence should describe an action that occurred as a result of the man’s wish. “Rushing” indicates an action in progress, “rushed” is past tense, “was rush” is incorrect grammatically, and “has rushed” is present perfect tense. If the blank is to fit within the story, then the correct choice is “rushed” as it denotes a past action that happened as a result of the wish.

Correct Option: B

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